Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/fb24db3a77f95041413d4f159e60aee2-hamad-rita-and-oztu/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Question Is there an association of neighborhood socioeconomic
+
+  disadvantage with the development of cardiovascular risk factors,
+
+  myocardial infarction, and stroke among refugees? Findings In this
+
+  quasi-experimental cohort study, 49.305 refugees who were assigned to
+
+  more disadvantaged neighborhoods across Denmark were at increased risk
+
+  of developing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and myocardial
+
+  infarction over subsequent decades. No associations were found for
+
+  stroke. Meaning Neighborhood characteristics may be associated with
+
+  long-term cardiovascular risk among refugees.
+
+  This quasi-experimental cohort study uses data from the Danish
+
+  population register of adult immigrants arriving from 1986 to 1998 and
+
+  health outcomes from the inpatient clinic register, outpatient clinic
+
+  register, and prescription drug register to assess the association
+
+  between disadvantaged neighborhoods and cardiovascular disease risk
+
+  among refugees.
+
+  Importance Refugees are among the most disadvantaged individuals in
+
+  society, and they often have elevated risks of cardiovascular risk
+
+  factors and events. Evidence is limited regarding factors that may
+
+  worsen cardiovascular health among this vulnerable group. Objective To
+
+  test the hypothesis that refugee placement in socioeconomically
+
+  disadvantaged neighborhoods is associated with increased cardiovascular
+
+  risk. Design, Setting, and Participants The study population of this
+
+  quasi-experimental, registry-based cohort study included 49.305 adults
+
+  18 years and older who came to Denmark as refugees from other countries
+
+  during the years of Denmark''s refugee dispersal policy from 1986 to
+
+  1998. Refugees were dispersed to neighborhoods with varying degrees of
+
+  socioeconomic disadvantage in an arbitrary manner conditional on
+
+  observed characteristics. The association of neighborhood disadvantage
+
+  on arrival with several cardiovascular outcomes in subsequent decades
+
+  was evaluated using regression models that adjusted for individual,
+
+  family, and municipal characteristics. Health outcomes were abstracted
+
+  from the inpatient register, outpatient specialty clinic register, and
+
+  prescription drug register through 2016. Data analysis was conducted
+
+  from May 2018 to July 2019. Exposures A composite index of neighborhood
+
+  disadvantage was constructed using 8 neighborhood-level socioeconomic
+
+  characteristics derived from Danish population register data. Main
+
+  Outcomes and Measures Primary study outcomes included hypertension,
+
+  hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction, and stroke.
+
+  Before data analysis commenced, it was hypothesized that higher levels
+
+  of neighborhood disadvantage were associated with an increased risk of
+
+  cardiovascular risk factors and events. Results A total of 49 305
+
+  participants were included (median {[}interquartile range] age, 30.5
+
+  {[}24.9-39.8] years; 43.3\% women). Participant region of origin
+
+  included 6318 from Africa (12.8\%), 7253 from Asia (14.7\%), 3446 from
+
+  Eastern Europe (7.0\%), 5416 from Iraq (11.0\%), 6206 from Iran
+
+  (12.6\%), 5558 from Palestine (via Lebanon, Israel, Occupied Palestinian
+
+  Territories; 11.3\%), and 15 108 from Yugoslavia (30.6\%). Adjusted
+
+  models revealed an association between placement in disadvantaged
+
+  neighborhoods and increased risk of hypertension (0.71 {[}95\% CI,
+
+  0.30-1.13] percentage points per unit of disadvantage index; P < .01),
+
+  hyperlipidemia (0.44 {[}95\% CI, 0.06-0.83] percentage points; P = .01),
+
+  diabetes (0.45 {[}95\% CI, 0.09-0.81] percentage points; P = .01), and
+
+  myocardial infarction (0.14 {[}95\% CI, 0.03-0.25] percentage points; P
+
+  = .01). No association was found for stroke. Individuals who arrived in
+
+  Denmark before age 35 years had an increased risk of hyperlipidemia
+
+  (1.16 {[}95\% CI, 0.41-1.92] percentage points; P < .01), and there were
+
+  no differences by sex. Conclusions and Relevance In this
+
+  quasi-experimental cohort study, neighborhood disadvantage was
+
+  associated with increased cardiovascular risk in a relatively young
+
+  population of refugees. Neighborhood characteristics may be an important
+
+  consideration when refugees are placed by resettlement agencies and host
+
+  countries. Future work should examine additional health outcomes as well
+
+  as potential mediating pathways to target future interventions (eg,
+
+  neighborhood ease of walking, employment opportunities).'
+affiliation: 'Hamad, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med,
+  Philip R Lee Inst Hlth Policy Studies, 995 Potrero Ave,Bldg 80,Ward 83, San Francisco,
+  CA 94110 USA.
+
+  Hamad, Rita; Foverskov, Else; White, Justin S., Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med,
+  Philip R Lee Inst Hlth Policy Studies, 995 Potrero Ave,Bldg 80,Ward 83, San Francisco,
+  CA 94110 USA.
+
+  Hamad, Rita, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family \& Community Med, Sch Med, San
+  Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
+
+  Ozturk, Buket; Foverskov, Else; Pedersen, Lars; Sorensen, Henrik T., Aarhus Univ,
+  Dept Clin Epidemiol, Aarhus, Denmark.
+
+  Sorensen, Henrik T., Stanford Univ, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
+
+  Botker, Hans E., Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Aarhus, Denmark.
+
+  White, Justin S., Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol \& Biostat, Sch Med,
+  San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.'
+article-number: e2014196
+author: Hamad, Rita and Ozturk, Buket and Foverskov, Else and Pedersen, Lars and Sorensen,
+  Henrik T. and Botker, Hans E. and White, Justin S.
+author-email: rita.hamad@ucsf.edu
+author_list:
+- family: Hamad
+  given: Rita
+- family: Ozturk
+  given: Buket
+- family: Foverskov
+  given: Else
+- family: Pedersen
+  given: Lars
+- family: Sorensen
+  given: Henrik T.
+- family: Botker
+  given: Hans E.
+- family: White
+  given: Justin S.
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14196
+files: []
+issn: 2574-3805
+journal: JAMA NETWORK OPEN
+keywords-plus: 'CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT;
+
+  RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION; DEPRIVATION; OUTCOMES; STRESS; HYPERTENSION;
+
+  IMMIGRANTS; MULTILEVEL'
+language: English
+month: AUG 21
+number: '8'
+number-of-cited-references: '73'
+orcid-numbers: 'Sørensen, Henrik Toft/0000-0003-4299-7040
+
+  Esen, Buket Ozturk/0000-0003-2957-7797
+
+  Botker, Hans Erik/0000-0001-6358-8962
+
+  Foverskov, Else/0000-0003-4407-0759'
+papis_id: ffb3eb8615e9433faf46f5a3ab461749
+ref: Hamad2020associationneighborh
+researcherid-numbers: 'Sørensen, Henrik Toft/Z-6181-2019
+
+  '
+times-cited: '11'
+title: Association of Neighborhood Disadvantage With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and
+  Events Among Refugees in Denmark
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000564286200003
+usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
+usage-count-since-2013: '7'
+volume: '3'
+web-of-science-categories: Medicine, General \& Internal
+year: '2020'