Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/c83cc877589fcdb4027912cb9ebcd5c5-meng-xin/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Over the past few decades of economic reform, China''s labor markets have
+
+  been transformed to an increasingly market-driven system. China has two
+
+  segregated economies: the rural and urban. Understanding the shifting
+
+  nature of this divide is probably the key to understanding the most
+
+  important labor market reform issues of the last decades and the decades
+
+  ahead. From 1949, the Chinese economy allowed virtually no labor
+
+  mobility between the rural and urban sectors. Rural-urban segregation
+
+  was enforced by a household registration system called ``hukou.{''''}
+
+  Individuals born in rural areas receive ``agriculture hukou{''''} while
+
+  those born in cities are designated as ``nonagricultural hukou.{''''} In
+
+  the countryside, employment and income were linked to the commune-based
+
+  production system. Collectively owned communes provided very basic
+
+  coverage for health, education, and pensions. In cities, state-assigned
+
+  life-time employment, centrally determined wages, and a cradle-to-grave
+
+  social welfare system were implemented. In the late 1970s, China''s
+
+  economic reforms began, but the timing and pattern of the changes were
+
+  quite different across rural and urban labor markets. This paper focuses
+
+  on employment and wages in the urban labor markets, the interaction
+
+  between the urban and rural labor markets through migration, and future
+
+  labor market challenges. Despite the remarkable changes that have
+
+  occurred, inherited institutional impediments still play an important
+
+  role in the allocation of labor; the hukou system remains in place, and
+
+  72 percent of China''s population is still identified as rural hukou
+
+  holders. China must continue to ease its restrictions on rurala is an
+
+  element of urban migration, and must adopt policies to close the
+
+  widening rural-urban gap in education, or it risks suffering both a
+
+  shortage of workers in the growing urban areas and a deepening
+
+  urban-rural economic divide.'
+affiliation: 'Meng, X (Corresponding Author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Econ,
+  Coll Business \& Econ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+
+  Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Econ, Coll Business \& Econ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.'
+author: Meng, Xin
+author-email: xin.meng@anu.edu.au
+author_list:
+- family: Meng
+  given: Xin
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1257/jep.26.4.75
+eissn: 1944-7965
+files: []
+issn: 0895-3309
+journal: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
+keywords-plus: URBAN CHINA; EDUCATION; INEQUALITY; POLICY; INCOME
+language: English
+month: FAL
+number: '4'
+number-of-cited-references: '73'
+pages: 75-101
+papis_id: 8ea1f0abf2283c9b1b3a58adad9bdd64
+ref: Meng2012labormarket
+times-cited: '230'
+title: Labor Market Outcomes and Reforms in China
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000310776500005
+usage-count-last-180-days: '12'
+usage-count-since-2013: '100'
+volume: '26'
+web-of-science-categories: Economics
+year: '2012'