Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/84e8386acfb52c9df059d835e671988c-pfeiffer-beth-and-s/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Community brief Why is this an important issue?Employment is important
+
+  for income, quality of life, and the ability to get the supports or
+
+  services a person needs. Autistic adults are more likely to be
+
+  unemployed or underemployed when compared with neurotypical adults and
+
+  people with other disabilities. There are many environmental barriers to
+
+  participating in adult activities in the community, but issues with
+
+  transportation are a primary barrier. In previous research, a high
+
+  number of autistic adults (72\%) reported that they had missed some of
+
+  their desired activities due to lack of transportation. It is important
+
+  to understand the relationship between transportation and employment to
+
+  know how to overcome barriers and improve employment options for
+
+  autistic adults who want to work. What was the purpose of this
+
+  research?The purpose of this research was to look at transportation and
+
+  employment status (i.e., employed or unemployed). Specifically, this
+
+  study compared types of transportation used and perceived barriers to
+
+  transportation between autistic adults who were employed and those who
+
+  were unemployed. What did the researchers do?Information was collected
+
+  from 1120 autistic adults through a large statewide survey, which
+
+  included questions about employment and transportation. Information from
+
+  autistic adults who were employed and those who were not employed was
+
+  compared. What were the results of the study?Results of this comparison
+
+  showed that participants who were employed were more likely to drive
+
+  themselves and less likely to take rides from other people or to use
+
+  service transportation. Those who were employed also reported fewer
+
+  barriers to public transportation. Barriers such as crime, planning a
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+  trip, treatment by fellow passengers, cost, knowledge on how to use
+
+  public transportation, and sensory overload were identified by more
+
+  people who were unemployed than by people who were employed. How will
+
+  these findings help autistic adults now or in the future?The study
+
+  identified specific barriers to transportation for autistic adults who
+
+  are unemployed. This information can help to guide supports and policies
+
+  to reduce barriers for travel needed for employment. In addition,
+
+  results of this study can help guide future research to develop or
+
+  identify the transportation skills needed for travel to work for
+
+  autistic adults.
+
+  Background: Autistic adults are significantly unemployed or
+
+  underemployed even compared with other disability groups. Employment is
+
+  a social determinant that, when satisfied, closely influences
+
+  health-related quality of life. For autistic adults, environmental
+
+  barriers to transportation can impact the ability to get to employment
+
+  resulting in limited employment opportunities. This study provides a
+
+  closer examination of the association between transportation use and
+
+  employment status.Objective: To examine the use of different types of
+
+  transportation and barriers to public transit by employed and unemployed
+
+  autistic adults.Method: The data were from a large statewide study
+
+  conducted between May 2017 and June 2018 using the Pennsylvania Autism
+
+  Needs Assessment (PANA), in which information about employment and
+
+  transportation use was obtained from autistic adults who were residents
+
+  of Pennsylvania. The study sample included 1120 autistic adults (M-age =
+
+  28.03 years, standard deviation = 9.84; 70\% men; 82\% non-Hispanic
+
+  White).Results: Participants who were employed were more likely to drive
+
+  themselves than those who were unemployed (45\% vs. 21\%, p < 0.001),
+
+  while they were less likely to take rides from others (62\% vs. 75\%, p
+
+  < 0.001) or use service transportation (11\% vs. 18\%, p = 0.001). For
+
+  barriers to public transit, the results identified that employed
+
+  participants reported fewer barriers to public transportation than
+
+  unemployed participants with a small effect size (1.98 vs. 2.54, d =
+
+  0.22).Conclusion: Employed autistic adults exercise more transportation
+
+  independence. Unemployed autistic adults report more barriers to
+
+  participation and lower ability to independently use public
+
+  transportation. Future transportation and employment studies are
+
+  necessary.'
+affiliation: 'Pfeiffer, B (Corresponding Author), Temple Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Hlth
+  \& Rehabil Sci, 1913 North Broad St,Mitten Hall,Suite 201, Philadelphia, PA 19122
+  USA.
+
+  Pfeiffer, Beth; Davidson, Amber, Temple Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Hlth \& Rehabil Sci,
+  Philadelphia, PA USA.
+
+  Song, Wei; Shea, Lindsey, Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Autism Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+
+  Salzer, Mark, Temple Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Social \& Behav Sci, Philadelphia, PA
+  USA.
+
+  Feeley, Cecilia, Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Adv Infrastruct \& Res, New Brunswick,
+  NJ USA.
+
+  Pfeiffer, Beth, Temple Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Hlth \& Rehabil Sci, 1913 North Broad
+  St,Mitten Hall,Suite 201, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.'
+author: Pfeiffer, Beth and Song, Wei and Davidson, Amber and Salzer, Mark and Feeley,
+  Cecilia and Shea, Lindsey
+author-email: bpfeiffe@temple.edu
+author_list:
+- family: Pfeiffer
+  given: Beth
+- family: Song
+  given: Wei
+- family: Davidson
+  given: Amber
+- family: Salzer
+  given: Mark
+- family: Feeley
+  given: Cecilia
+- family: Shea
+  given: Lindsey
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1089/aut.2022.0069
+earlyaccessdate: AUG 2023
+eissn: 2573-959X
+files: []
+issn: 2573-9581
+journal: AUTISM IN ADULTHOOD
+keywords: autistic adults; autism; employment; transportation
+keywords-plus: TRANSIT SERVICES; SPECTRUM; HEALTH; IMPACT; TRAVEL
+language: English
+month: 2023 AUG 4
+number-of-cited-references: '28'
+papis_id: cfcf405eb673ee420dc45ecd95bd8a4b
+ref: Pfeiffer2023transportationuse
+times-cited: '0'
+title: Transportation Use and Barriers for Employed and Unemployed Autistic Adults
+type: Article; Early Access
+unique-id: WOS:001040414700001
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '1'
+web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation
+year: '2023'