Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/78251655eb9647eae874b55e35de131c-gorn-sb-and-sainz/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'This paper is aimed at exploring the relationship of some
+
+  sociodemographic variables with the presence of depressive disorders
+
+  among a low-income urban sample. Different variables have consistently
+
+  been associated with such disorders, for instance, marital status, sex,
+
+  and socio-economic status.
+
+  As to marital Status, some studies show that married people have better
+
+  health conditions and feel more satisfied with their lives than their
+
+  unmarried counterparts. Similarly, it has been found that widowed or
+
+  divorced people present a number of psychological problems.
+
+  Low-income population is also at high risk of suffering depressive
+
+  symptoms, in this sense, some researchers have stated that the lack of
+
+  resources is associated with sadness, high stress levels, isolation,
+
+  uncertainty, and low access to health care and/or other Sources of
+
+  support.
+
+  According to the Mexican National Survey on Mental Health conducted With
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+  urban population over 18, the prevalence of depressive disorders is
+
+  higher among widowers and divorced individuals -both males and females-
+
+  than among their married counterparts. In addition, an association was
+
+  found between depression, low schooling and unemployment.
+
+  A survey undertaken in Mexico City yielded similar results though gender
+
+  differences were not explored; higher prevalences of depression were
+
+  found for those who reported having lost their Couple or marital break
+
+  LIP than for those who were married or single. Other groups that had
+
+  high depression prevalence were lower income individuals, and those with
+
+  less schooling.
+
+  Couple relationships and other socio-demographic variables play a key
+
+  role in the presence of depressive disorders. Thus, the present Study is
+
+  aimed at: a) analysing how marital status affects the presence of
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+  depressive disorders in men and women; b) exploring the role of low
+
+  socio-economic level in the presence of depressive symptoms; c)
+
+  exploring which combination of sociodemographic variables better predict
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+  the presence of depressive disorder in males and females.
+
+  Method: This research was carried Out in four low-income communities
+
+  located in southern Mexico City. The selected communities include
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+  Topilejo, Isidro Fabela and San Pedro Martir within the Tlalpan
+
+  district, and the fourth community was Constituted by the neighbourhoods
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+  of San Marcos and San Juan, in the Xochimilco district.
+
+  The research design was multistage; blocks were selected at the first
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+  stage, dwelling segments, at second stage, and finally, ill the third
+
+  stage the interviewed individual was selected. After this procedure, the
+
+  Final sample consisted of 1156 interviewees, 49\% were males and 51\%,
+
+  females.
+
+  The information was gathered through a household questionnaire that
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+  explores the general characteristics of the people living in the same
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+  dwelling Listed on the questionnaire, Such as relationship to the Family
+
+  head, age, sex, schooling and income. Some other aspects related to the
+
+  dwelling characteristics were also explored.
+
+  Diagnosis of depressive disorder was obtained through the diagnostic
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+  interview CID] version 1.1, which assesses the presence of mental
+
+  disorders according to the criteria of the International Classification
+
+  of Diseases (ICD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
+
+  Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association.
+
+  The selected interviewees participated volunatrily after the research
+
+  objectives were explained; in addition, the terms of confidentiality
+
+  were Particularly emphasized. Each interview lasted 90 minutes on
+
+  average. Data analysis were performed with the statistical program SPSS
+
+  v. 10 for Windows.
+
+  Results: The findings showed higher prevalence of depressive disorders
+
+  among females, among people that experienced loss or family rupture and
+
+  among those with lower econornic resources. Similarly, prevalence of
+
+  depression was higher for men (6.1\%) and women (18.3\%) who had lost
+
+  their Spouse than for their married Counterpart. As to differences
+
+  between married and single people, the prevalence of depressive
+
+  disorders in the group of men that had ever married was lower (4.9\%)
+
+  than the prevalence found in the group of married men (5.8\%). The
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+  opposite was observed among females, since single women present more
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+  depressive problems (13.2\%) than married women (5.3\%).
+
+  Results also showed how economic difficulties have an effect on the
+
+  presence of depressive disorders. However, differences between married
+
+  and single men with the lowest income were minimal.
+
+  Two logistic regression models show that, particularly among women, the
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+  presence of depressive disorder is related to the lack of a couple,
+
+  economic disadvantages; for instance, low family income, belonging to a
+
+  large extended family and playing the social role of family head,,which
+
+  implies responsibility to a large extent.
+
+  Discussion: The findings of the present study are consistent with
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+  previous research that report higher prevalence of depression among
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+  females, People without a couple and those with less economic resources.
+
+  Different authors have confirmed that problems of economic nature are
+
+  consistently associated with depression problems. Lack of resources
+
+  leads to high stress levels, sadness, isolation, among other troubles.
+
+  This situation is more severe for females. Women play a number of social
+
+  roles that put them at higher risk of suffering mental disorders.
+
+  Nowadays, women still bear the responsibility of being wives, mothers,
+
+  educators and care providers for many people, and have become an
+
+  important part of the work force at the same time.
+
+  The deficiencies that female family heads Must face in different areas
+
+  not only increase the risk of suffering disorders such as depression and
+
+  poor quality Of life, but also jeopardize their children''s opportunities
+
+  in the future.
+
+  Dejarlais and colleagues suggest that in order to improve these women''s
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+  oriental health it is necessary to take actions in two ways. On the one
+
+  hand, it is essential to deal with the factors related to the presence
+
+  of female distress; on the other, it is crucial to provide attention to
+
+  reduce the negative consequences.
+
+  In this way, any prevention or intervention program Must include, among
+
+  other elements, tools to expand women''s capabilities to have an income,
+
+  reinforce social Support networks, and to stimulate Social and community
+
+  participation in order to improve their cognitive and relational
+
+  resources as well as self-esteem.
+
+  In addition, women must have information about the pathological process
+
+  they undergo and attention Options at their disposal, but to make these
+
+  programs effective it is above all necessary to tailor them according to
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+  women''s concerns and needs. This can only be possible if women act as
+
+  active collaborators.
+
+  Finally, to work on intervention and prevention programs for female
+
+  family heads encloses the possibility of breaking the cycle that
+
+  reproduces distress among their children.'
+affiliation: 'Gorn, SB (Corresponding Author), Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente,
+  Direcc Invest Epidemiol \& Psicosociales, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City
+  14370, DF, Mexico.
+
+  Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Direcc Invest Epidemiol \& Psicosociales, Mexico
+  City 14370, DF, Mexico.'
+author: Gorn, SB and Sainz, MT and Icaza, MEMM
+author-email: berenz@imp.edu.mx
+author_list:
+- family: Gorn
+  given: SB
+- family: Sainz
+  given: MT
+- family: Icaza
+  given: MEMM
+da: '2023-09-28'
+files: []
+issn: 0185-3325
+journal: SALUD MENTAL
+keywords: depressive disorders; poverty; marital status; Mexico; urban population
+keywords-plus: MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; ADULTS; HEALTH; WOMEN
+language: Spanish
+month: DEC
+number: '6'
+number-of-cited-references: '19'
+orcid-numbers: Tiburcio, Marcela/0000-0001-7548-7800
+pages: 33-40
+papis_id: 68ceced8e4ed00fa28aa900dec26fc0b
+ref: Gorn2005demographicvariables
+researcherid-numbers: Tiburcio, Marcela/J-4494-2015
+times-cited: '5'
+title: 'Demographic variables related to depression: Differences between males and
+  females living in low income urban-areas'
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000235250100005
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '16'
+volume: '28'
+web-of-science-categories: Psychiatry
+year: '2005'