Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/75ce56a804e88527721e44362de63d43-xu-ling-and-wang-y/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Background: In 1997 there was a major reform of the government run urban
+
+  health insurance system in China. The principal aims of the reform were
+
+  to widen coverage of health insurance for the urban employed and contain
+
+  medical costs. Following this reform there has been a transition from
+
+  the dual system of the Government Insurance Scheme ( GIS) and Labour
+
+  Insurance Scheme ( LIS) to the new Urban Employee Basic Health Insurance
+
+  Scheme ( BHIS).
+
+  Methods: This paper uses data from the National Health Services Surveys
+
+  of 1998 and 2003 to examine the impact of the reform on population
+
+  coverage. Particular attention is paid to coverage in terms of gender,
+
+  age, employment status, and income levels. Following a description of
+
+  the data between the two years, the paper will discuss the relationship
+
+  between the insurance reform and the growing inequities in population
+
+  coverage.
+
+  Results: An examination of the data reveals a number of key points:
+
+  a) The overall coverage of the newly established scheme has decreased
+
+  from 1998 to 2003.
+
+  b) The proportion of the urban population without any type of health
+
+  insurance arrangement remained almost the same between 1998 and 2003 in
+
+  spite of the aim of the 1997 reform to increase the population coverage.
+
+  c) Higher levels of participation in mainstream insurance schemes ( i.
+
+  e. GIS-LIS and BHIS) were identified among older age groups, males and
+
+  high income groups. In some cases, the inequities in the system are
+
+  increasing.
+
+  d) There has been an increase in coverage of the urban population by
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+  non-mainstream health insurance schemes, including non-commercial and
+
+  commercial ones.
+
+  The paper discusses three important issues in relation to urban
+
+  insurance coverage: institutional diversity in the forms of insurance,
+
+  labour force policy and the non-mainstream forms of commercial and
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+  non-commercial forms of insurance.
+
+  Conclusion: The paper concludes that the huge economic development and
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+  expansion has not resulted in a reduced disparity in health insurance
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+  coverage, and that limited cross-group subsidy and regional inequality
+
+  is possible. Unless effective measures are taken, vulnerable groups such
+
+  as women, low income groups, employees based on short-term contracts and
+
+  rural-urban migrant workers may well be left out of sharing the social
+
+  and economic development.'
+affiliation: 'Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med,
+  Pembroke Pl, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England.
+
+  Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool L3 5QA, Merseyside, England.
+
+  Minist Hlth, Ctr Hlth Stat \& Informat, Beijing, Peoples R China.'
+article-number: '37'
+author: Xu, Ling and Wang, Yan and Collins, Charles D. and Tang, Shenglan
+author-email: 'xuling@moh.gov.cn
+
+  yan.wang@liverpool.ac.uk
+
+  chascollins@tiscali.co.uk
+
+  s.tang@liverpool.ac.uk'
+author_list:
+- family: Xu
+  given: Ling
+- family: Wang
+  given: Yan
+- family: Collins
+  given: Charles D.
+- family: Tang
+  given: Shenglan
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-37
+files: []
+issn: 1472-6963
+journal: BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
+keywords-plus: ECONOMIC-REFORM; ACCESS
+language: English
+month: MAR 3
+number-of-cited-references: '30'
+papis_id: 866ff0cef3327655b6da96957dac47bd
+ref: Xu2007urbanhealth
+researcherid-numbers: Tang, Shenglan/AAO-7403-2020
+times-cited: '78'
+title: Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National
+  Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000245025300001
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '47'
+volume: '7'
+web-of-science-categories: Health Care Sciences \& Services
+year: '2007'