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abstract: 'In recent years, several middle-income countries, including Chile,
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Mexico and Uruguay, have increased the availability of early childhood
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education and care (ECEC) services. These developments have received
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little scholarly attention so far, resulting in the (surely unintended)
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impression that Latin American social policy is tied to a familialist
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track, when in reality national and regional trends are more varied and
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complex. This article looks at recent efforts to expand ECEC services in
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Chile and Mexico. In spite of similar concerns over low female labour
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force participation and child welfare, the approaches of the two
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countries to service expansion have differed significantly. While the
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Mexican programme aims to kick-start and subsidize home-and
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community-based care provision, with a training component for
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childminders, the Chilean programme emphasizes the expansion of
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professional ECEC services provided in public institutions. By comparing
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the two programmes, this article shows that differences in policy design
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have important implications in terms of the opportunities the programmes
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are able to create for women and children from low-income families, and
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in terms of the programmes'' impacts on gender and class inequalities. It
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also ventures some hypotheses about why the two countries may have
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chosen such different routes.'
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affiliation: Staab, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit, Northumberland
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Rd, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England.
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author: Staab, Silke and Gerhard, Roberto
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author-email: s.staab@sheffield.ac.uk
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author_list:
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- family: Staab
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given: Silke
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- family: Gerhard
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given: Roberto
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01720.x
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eissn: 1467-7660
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files: []
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issn: 0012-155X
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journal: DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE
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keywords-plus: SOCIAL-POLICY; STATE; CITIZENSHIP; POLITICS; POVERTY
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language: English
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month: JUL
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number: 4, SI
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number-of-cited-references: '60'
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pages: 1079-1107
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papis_id: 48f820347c35a858e63b8490a8fff58b
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ref: Staab2011puttingtwo
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times-cited: '14'
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title: Putting Two and Two Together? Early Childhood Education, Mothers' Employment
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and Care Service Expansion in Chile and Mexico
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type: Article
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unique-id: WOS:000294921400009
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '18'
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volume: '42'
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web-of-science-categories: Development Studies
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year: '2011'
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