Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/5fe8b8d8a97a7e38d4c6d4fbd5ed4eea-gabriel-brida-juan/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'This paper analyses the determinants of flows of domestic tourism in
+
+  Uruguay in the context of an extended gravity model during the period
+
+  2010-2012. This analysis is done at a disaggregated level, considering
+
+  the bilateral flows between two regions (department) of the country, one
+
+  as source of tourism and the other as the destination. Gravity models
+
+  suggest that tourist flows depend positively on the size of each region
+
+  (department in Uruguay) and negatively on the distance between them. The
+
+  extended version includes explanatory variables to characterize the
+
+  supply and demand for domestic tourism.
+
+  Three models are estimated, one for each year, which allows to compare
+
+  and to estimate the robustness of the results. The methodology of
+
+  estimating applied (following Santos, Silva and Teynero 2006)) was
+
+  Pseudo-Poisson Maximum Likelihood with cross-section data which has been
+
+  proven, is one of the most appropriate for estimating gravity models.
+
+  Domestic tourist flows are represented from the number of trips from one
+
+  region (department) to another, for the 19 departments of the country
+
+  within a calendar year.
+
+  Results obtained in this paper constitute a first contribution to the
+
+  analysis of the determinants of domestic tourist movements, and provides
+
+  potentially valuable information for decision-making of public and
+
+  private sectors (planning strategies, policy, marketing, communication).
+
+  The study shows that tourist flows depend positively on the size of
+
+  population of each department and negatively of the distance that
+
+  separates them. This result is in line with the general gravity models
+
+  and also with the results recently found in another countries (Galvez,
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+  Muro and Such, 2014; Massida and Etzo, 2012; Marrocu and Pacci, 2013).
+
+  The regions (departments) with higher income and the capital of the
+
+  country (Montevideo) are the main sources of domestic tourists. The
+
+  research also shows that the departments that share a border have
+
+  greater tourist flows between each other. In addition, departments with
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+  ocean coasts or good quality accommodation have a significant
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+  comparative advantage over the others.
+
+  On the demand side, income earnings of people, as well as being
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+  determinant of the number of tourists that a department emits, has an
+
+  elasticity greater than unity, showing that domestic tourism behaves as
+
+  a luxury good. It is important to highlight the role that the capital as
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+  an issuer of tourists. Montevideo is the city where the main terminals
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+  of public transport are located and begins the national road network,
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+  allowing direct connection of the city with any department of the
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+  interior. The results suggest also that strategies of communication and
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+  promotion of tourism products and destinations, both public and private
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+  utilities, are oriented towards/from the capital (Montevideo) and the
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+  regions with higher levels of population and income. In this regard, it
+
+  is important to think of better transport links between the different
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+  departmental capitals that, although have transport infrastructure
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+  (terminals and road network), in some cases, do not have direct mobility
+
+  to all departments if no prior connection to Montevideo.
+
+  From the supply-side point of view, the Atlantic Ocean beaches are the
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+  main comparative advantage of the departments as a tourist destination.
+
+  This is the reason that explains the fact that the departments of
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+  Maldonado and Rocha concentrate much of the tourism of sun and beach
+
+  during the summer months. One of the unexpected results of this work was
+
+  the negative impact on incoming tourism flows of the departments that
+
+  have coasts on the Rio de la Plata. This result is closely related to
+
+  the concentration of domestic tourism in the summer season where the
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+  preferences of tourists are sun and beach, and the quality of water and
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+  sand is better on the Atlantic coast.
+
+  Additionally, it was found that the existence of good quality
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+  accommodation (3-5 stars) causes a differential effect on the decision
+
+  about which department tourists choose to vacation. Controlled by the
+
+  other factors, the existence of differential lodging has a positive and
+
+  differential effect on the inflow of tourists.
+
+  Finally, there is a negative effect on domestic tourism flows if
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+  departments share border with Argentina. In these regions, the border
+
+  effect is clearly unfavourable. Therefore, in these cases should be
+
+  maximized efforts to improve the competitiveness of services, from the
+
+  quality of services provided and tourism products offered.
+
+  In more general terms, the results show the rationality of that
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+  communication strategies and promotion of tourism products and
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+  destinations, are geared towards Montevideo and the departments with
+
+  major population and income per capita. It is also important to address
+
+  these efforts to neighbours departments, as empirical evidence shows a
+
+  positive relationship between tourist flows and the fact that
+
+  departments share administrative boundaries.
+
+  In terms of the policy implications of these results, it would be
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+  interesting to think of departmental or regional agreements for the
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+  creation of a network of promotion, where the adjoining departments can
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+  benefit from the implementation of joint tourist promotion strategies.
+
+  Finally, thinking of an efficient marketing, this work provides relevant
+
+  information on the system components of internal tourism in Uruguay: the
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+  peculiarities of the source market of tourists in the country and also
+
+  provides information on the competitive position of destinations. Taking
+
+  into account these information would help to attract and retain domestic
+
+  tourists.
+
+  Thinking in extensions of this work, a first one that emerges is the
+
+  incorporation of the information for the years 2013 onwards (not
+
+  available at the date of preparation of this paper). For example,
+
+  extending the information a couple of years would enable applying other
+
+  estimation techniques (pool cross section and panel data) that would
+
+  enrich the analysis. In turn, it would make it possible to analyse the
+
+  robustness of the results obtained by applying alternative estimation
+
+  methods (Models Zero Inflated, etc.) and to explore a better way to
+
+  capture the effect of the (not significant as these results)
+
+  multilateral resistance.
+
+  Moreover, the desegregation of analysis between tourist flows
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+  corresponding to regular trips, no regular trips and excursions, could
+
+  yield to relevant results for public policy. Regular trips have
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+  different characteristics than the other (more associated with vacation
+
+  travel) and it is important to considering them separately.
+
+  Finally, another possible variant of this study is to consider a
+
+  different regional disaggregation, for example using the regionalization
+
+  criteria defined by the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, grouping them in
+
+  six tourist areas (Montevideo, Southeast, Central, South west, Coast,
+
+  North).'
+affiliation: 'Brida, JG (Corresponding Author), Univ Republ Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.
+
+  Gabriel Brida, Juan; Noel Gonzalez, Maria; Lanzilotta, Bibiana, Univ Republ Uruguay,
+  Montevideo, Uruguay.'
+author: Gabriel Brida, Juan and Noel Gonzalez, Maria and Lanzilotta, Bibiana
+author_list:
+- family: Gabriel Brida
+  given: Juan
+- family: Noel Gonzalez
+  given: Maria
+- family: Lanzilotta
+  given: Bibiana
+da: '2023-09-28'
+files: []
+issn: 0213-7585
+journal: REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS REGIONALES
+keywords: 'Domestic tourism; Gravity model; Pseudo-Poisson Maximum Likelihood;
+
+  Uruguay; Tourism economics'
+keywords-plus: INTERNATIONAL TOURISM; GRAVITY
+language: Spanish
+month: JAN-APR
+number: '108'
+number-of-cited-references: '28'
+orcid-numbers: 'Brida, Juan Gabriel/0000-0002-2319-5790
+
+  Lanzilotta, Bibiana/0000-0001-6590-7277'
+pages: 43-78
+papis_id: 99b686339eb463a81e12cffd757d1d9f
+ref: Gabrielbrida2017analysisdeterminants
+researcherid-numbers: 'Mernies, Bibiana Lanzilotta/AAB-3946-2022
+
+  Lanzilotta, Bibiana/HKN-4417-2023
+
+  Brida, Juan Gabriel/H-3727-2015
+
+  '
+times-cited: '0'
+title: Analysis of the Determinants of Domestic Tourism in Uruguay
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000424550200002
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '14'
+web-of-science-categories: Environmental Studies
+year: '2017'