Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/5d0a0a29f23b99f8d3e7115342a455f2-kikuchi-toshio-and/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Traditional agricultural practice in the Saga plain was formerly a
+
+  combination of paddy rice, which was the main crop, and wheat/barley,
+
+  which was the secondary crop. However, when production adjustments to
+
+  paddy rice started in the 1970s, the original agricultural practice was
+
+  changed to a combination of paddy rice and a rotating crop of soybeans
+
+  along with a secondary crop of wheat/barley. Further, since the 1970s,
+
+  issues such as competition between agricultural land use and urban land
+
+  use, income disparity between agricultural and non-agricultural
+
+  employment, and a shortage of farming successors became serious, which
+
+  in turn caused great difficulty in sustaining agriculture and farmland.
+
+  Under such circumstances, farmers in the Saga plain started to develop
+
+  rural community-based farming as a strategy to sustain agriculture and
+
+  farmland, as well as to manage the harvesting and drying process of
+
+  rice, wheat/barley, and soybean collaboratively. Consequently, the block
+
+  rotation system of cultivating paddy rice and soybeans together with
+
+  shared use of rice planting and harvesting machines progressed and
+
+  agriculture and farmland that combined rice, wheat/barley, and soybeans
+
+  in the region tended to survive. On the other hand, due to a lack of
+
+  leadership, community cohesion, and full-time farmers, some rural
+
+  community-based farms began to be converted into agricultural
+
+  corporations as another strategy. This strategy was encouraged by a new
+
+  national agricultural policy. There were also farmers who did not
+
+  participate in rural community-based farming, and many of them were
+
+  full-time farmers who functioned as certified farmers. Such full-time
+
+  farmers have expanded the scale of managing arable land by purchasing
+
+  and leasing farmland (paddy field) from part-time farmers, both inside
+
+  and outside the region, with the intention of securing successors to
+
+  carry on agriculture. Thus, large-scale rice farmers gradually
+
+  amalgamated the paddy fields of part-time farmers and expanded the scale
+
+  of agricultural management. There were two types of large-scale
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+  farmer-farmers maintaining relationships with rural community-based
+
+  farming and agricultural cooperatives such as JA, and independent
+
+  farmers who had a tendency to become agricultural corporations. The
+
+  decision to become an agricultural corporation was largely influenced by
+
+  several key factors including the existence of a successor to continue
+
+  farming, managerial skills of business operators, and the level of the
+
+  family workforce of farmers. In other words, as a result of securing
+
+  successors, large-scale rice farmers could start businesses such as
+
+  drying preparation facilities, and build their own sales networks.
+
+  Further, in order to control substantial production costs, the family
+
+  workforce was used for production, processing, clerical work, and sales
+
+  promotions. As a result, agriculture in the Saga plain was supported by
+
+  rural community-based farming, independent large-scale paddy farmers,
+
+  and large-scale paddy farmers incorporated into agricultural
+
+  organizations, and these divisions of the management strategy were based
+
+  on the degree of agricultural labor and community bonding forces. A
+
+  series of distinctive strategies largely contributed to the survival and
+
+  development of agriculture and farmland in the Saga plain.'
+affiliation: 'Kikuchi, T (Corresponding Author), Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch
+  Urban Environm Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
+
+  Kikuchi, Toshio, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Urban Environm Sci, Hachioji,
+  Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
+
+  Tabayashi, Akira, Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan.'
+author: Kikuchi, Toshio and Tabayashi, Akira
+author_list:
+- family: Kikuchi
+  given: Toshio
+- family: Tabayashi
+  given: Akira
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.5026/jgeography.128.209
+eissn: 1884-0884
+files: []
+issn: 0022-135X
+journal: JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY-CHIGAKU ZASSHI
+keywords: 'paddy farming; community-based farming; agricultural corporation;
+
+  large-scale rice farm; Saga Plain'
+language: Japanese
+number: 2, SI
+number-of-cited-references: '20'
+pages: 209-233
+papis_id: 2bad51a8cb65668fb6572589a1897424
+ref: Kikuchi2019strategiessustaining
+times-cited: '3'
+title: Strategies for Sustaining and Developing Paddy Farming in the Saga Plain, Southwestern
+  Japan
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000471604500005
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '3'
+volume: '128'
+web-of-science-categories: Geography, Physical
+year: '2019'