Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/4005e81a92f46129b96ee298128d9b9a-nizame-fosiul-alam/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Background The National Drug Policy in Bangladesh prohibits the sale and
+
+  distribution of antibiotics without prescription from a registered
+
+  physician. Compliance with this policy is poor; prescribing antibiotics
+
+  by unqualified practitioners is common and over-the-counter dispensing
+
+  widespread. In Bangladesh, unqualified practitioners such as drug shop
+
+  operators are a major source of healthcare for the poor and
+
+  disadvantaged. This paper reports on policy awareness among drug shop
+
+  operators and their customers and identifies current dispensing
+
+  practices, barriers and facilitators to policy adherence. Methods We
+
+  conducted a qualitative study in rural and urban Bangladesh from June
+
+  2019 to August 2020. This included co-design workshops (n = 4) and
+
+  in-depth interviews (n = 24) with drug shop operators and
+
+  customers/household members, key informant interviews (n = 12) with key
+
+  personnel involved in aspects of the antibiotic supply chain including
+
+  pharmaceutical company representatives, and model drug shop operators;
+
+  and a group discussion with stakeholders representing key actors in
+
+  informal market systems namely: representatives from the government,
+
+  private sector, not-for-profit sector and membership organizations.
+
+  Results Barriers to policy compliance among drug shop operators included
+
+  limited knowledge of government drug policies, or the government-led
+
+  Bangladesh Pharmacy Model Initiative (BPMI), a national guideline
+
+  piloted to regulate drug sales. Drug shop operators had no clear
+
+  knowledge of different antibiotic generations, how and for what diseases
+
+  antibiotics work contributing to inappropriate antibiotic dispensing.
+
+  Nonetheless, drug shop operators wanted the right to prescribe
+
+  antibiotics based on having completed related training. Drug shop
+
+  customers cited poor healthcare facilities and inadequate numbers of
+
+  attending physician as a barrier to obtaining prescriptions and they
+
+  described difficulties differentiating between qualified and unqualified
+
+  providers. Conclusion Awareness of the National Drug Policy and the BPMI
+
+  was limited among urban and rural drug shop operators. Poor antibiotic
+
+  prescribing practice is additionally hampered by a shortage of qualified
+
+  physicians; cultural and economic barriers to accessing qualified
+
+  physicians, and poor implementation of regulations. Increasing qualified
+
+  physician access and increasing training and certification of drug shop
+
+  operators could improve the alignment of practices with national policy.'
+affiliation: 'Nizame, FA (Corresponding Author), Int Ctr Diarrhoea Dis Res Bangladesh
+  Icddr B, Environm Intervent Unit, Infect Dis Div, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
+
+  Nizame, Fosiul Alam; Shoaib, Dewan Muhammad; Akter, Salma; Islam, Mohammad Aminul;
+  Rahman, Mahbubur; Unicomb, Leanne, Int Ctr Diarrhoea Dis Res Bangladesh Icddr B,
+  Environm Intervent Unit, Infect Dis Div, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
+
+  Rousham, Emily K., Loughborough Univ, Sch Sport Exercise \& Hlth Sci, Ctr Global
+  Hlth \& Human Dev, Loughborough, Leics, England.
+
+  Islam, Mohammad Aminul, Washington State Univ, Paul G Allen Sch Global Anim Hlth,
+  Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
+
+  Khan, Afsana Alamgir, Directorate Gen Hlth Serv DGHS, Dhaka, Bangladesh.'
+article-number: '85'
+author: Nizame, Fosiul Alam and Shoaib, Dewan Muhammad and Rousham, Emily K. and Akter,
+  Salma and Islam, Mohammad Aminul and Khan, Afsana Alamgir and Rahman, Mahbubur and
+  Unicomb, Leanne
+author-email: fosiul@icddrb.org
+author_list:
+- family: Nizame
+  given: Fosiul Alam
+- family: Shoaib
+  given: Dewan Muhammad
+- family: Rousham
+  given: Emily K.
+- family: Akter
+  given: Salma
+- family: Islam
+  given: Mohammad Aminul
+- family: Khan
+  given: Afsana Alamgir
+- family: Rahman
+  given: Mahbubur
+- family: Unicomb
+  given: Leanne
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1186/s40545-021-00342-7
+eissn: 2052-3211
+files: []
+journal: JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLICY AND PRACTICE
+keywords: 'Antimicrobial resistance (AMR); Irrational antibiotic use; Drug policy;
+
+  Qualified physicians; Quack; village doctor; Low- and middle-income
+
+  countries (LMICs)'
+keywords-plus: HEALTH-CARE; SECTOR
+language: English
+month: NOV 16
+number: SUPPL 1, 1, SI
+number-of-cited-references: '30'
+orcid-numbers: 'Rahman, Mahbubur/0000-0003-0520-2683
+
+  Shoaib, Dewan Muhammad/0000-0002-0168-0031
+
+  Islam, Mohammad Aminul/0000-0001-5107-5289'
+papis_id: 0c07d0fbc8f4429a0b161ae61cb347a3
+ref: Nizame2021barriersfacilitators
+researcherid-numbers: 'Rahman, Mahbubur/HKM-9754-2023
+
+  '
+times-cited: '3'
+title: Barriers and facilitators to adherence to national drug policies on antibiotic
+  prescribing and dispensing in Bangladesh
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000719320700008
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '6'
+volume: '14'
+web-of-science-categories: Health Policy \& Services; Pharmacology \& Pharmacy
+year: '2021'