Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/3c31af089b64977c365a5e4f326afc9d-esteves-roberto-j./info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Introduction: Brazil and Colombia have pursued extensive reforms of
+
+  their health care systems in the last couple of decades. The purported
+
+  goals of such reforms were to improve access, increase efficiency and
+
+  reduce health inequities. Notwithstanding their common goals, each
+
+  country sought a very different pathway to achieve them. While Brazil
+
+  attempted to reestablish a greater level of State control through a
+
+  public national health system, Colombia embraced market competition
+
+  under an employer-based social insurance scheme. This work thus aims to
+
+  shed some light onto why they pursued divergent strategies and what that
+
+  has meant in terms of health outcomes.
+
+  Methods: A critical review of the literature concerning equity
+
+  frameworks, as well as the health care reforms in Brazil and Colombia
+
+  was conducted. Then, the shortfall inequality values of crude mortality
+
+  rate, infant mortality rate, under-five mortality rate, and life
+
+  expectancy for the period 1960-2005 were calculated for both countries.
+
+  Subsequently, bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were
+
+  performed and controlled for possibly confounding factors.
+
+  Results: When controlling for the underlying historical time trend, both
+
+  countries appear to have experienced a deceleration of the pace of
+
+  improvements in the years following the reforms, for all the variables
+
+  analyzed. In the case of Colombia, some of the previous gains in
+
+  under-five mortality rate and crude mortality rate were, in fact,
+
+  reversed.
+
+  Conclusions: Neither reform seems to have had a decisive positive impact
+
+  on the health outcomes analyzed for the defined time period of this
+
+  research. This, in turn, may be a consequence of both internal
+
+  characteristics of the respective reforms and external factors beyond
+
+  the direct control of health reformers. Among the internal
+
+  characteristics: underfunding, unbridled decentralization and
+
+  inequitable access to care seem to have been the main constraints.
+
+  Conversely, international economic adversities, high levels of rural and
+
+  urban violence, along with entrenched income inequalities seem to have
+
+  accounted for the highest burden among external factors.'
+affiliation: 'Esteves, RJF (Corresponding Author), Esplanada Minist, Secretariat Labor
+  \& Educ Management Hlth SGTES, Minist Hlth Brazil, Bloco G,Ed Sede,Sala 704, BR-70680350
+  Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+
+  Esplanada Minist, Secretariat Labor \& Educ Management Hlth SGTES, Minist Hlth Brazil,
+  BR-70680350 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.'
+article-number: '6'
+author: Esteves, Roberto J. F.
+author-email: resteves@mail.com
+author_list:
+- family: Esteves
+  given: Roberto J. F.
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-11-6
+files: []
+issn: 1475-9276
+journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
+keywords: 'Brazil; Colombia; health care reform; health care system; equity; health
+
+  inequities; comparative analysis; health policy'
+keywords-plus: INEQUALITIES; POLICY
+language: English
+month: FEB 2
+number-of-cited-references: '39'
+papis_id: 241f5c4c0926abffc4a834ca30c32088
+ref: Esteves2012questequity
+times-cited: '18'
+title: 'The quest for equity in Latin America: a comparative analysis of the health
+  care reforms in Brazil and Colombia'
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000302479900001
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '15'
+volume: '11'
+web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
+year: '2012'