Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/307bf449dba3b936e474bbece87fc7b8-alvarez-begona-and/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Using the Ensenada Cadastre, a unique database on Castilian households
+
+  circa 1750, this paper provides new evidence on the relationship between
+
+  human capital and male labor earnings in eighteenth-century Spain. Human
+
+  capital is proxied by individual indicators of basic skills (literacy
+
+  and numeracy) and of occupational skills. We employ a Mincerian
+
+  regression approach and find a positive and statistically significant
+
+  association between skills and average earnings. Although we cannot
+
+  reliably assess causality in the observed relationship, these findings
+
+  are robust to conditioning on household composition, job
+
+  characteristics, and place of residence. Nonetheless, further testing
+
+  indicates that the earnings gradient associated with literacy is driven
+
+  mainly by unobservable variables (e.g., ability, family background) that
+
+  explain both the worker''s acquisition of this skill and his earnings.
+
+  The estimated associations are stronger for urban than for rural workers
+
+  and are highly heterogeneous across activity sectors. Our analysis
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+  reveals that workers with higher skills were not only better remunerated
+
+  in their main occupation but also more likely to diversify their
+
+  earnings through ``by-employment{''''}. Finally, quantile regression
+
+  analysis indicates that earnings disparities between workers with
+
+  different skills were much smaller at the lower than the upper end of
+
+  the earnings distribution. This evidence suggests that, in
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+  pre-industrial Castile, human capital may have contributed to inequality
+
+  of earnings. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.'
+affiliation: 'Palencia, FR (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Econ,
+  Carretera Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+
+  Alvarez, Begona, Univ Vigo, Dept Appl Econ, Campus Lagoas Marcosende, Vigo 36310,
+  Spain.
+
+  Ramos Palencia, Fernando, Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Econ, Carretera Utrera Km 1,
+  Seville 41013, Spain.'
+author: Alvarez, Begona and Ramos Palencia, Fernando
+author-email: 'alvarez@uvigo.es
+
+  fernando.ramos.palencia@gmail.com'
+author_list:
+- family: Alvarez
+  given: Begona
+- family: Ramos Palencia
+  given: Fernando
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1016/j.eeh.2017.10.005
+eissn: 1090-2457
+files: []
+issn: 0014-4983
+journal: EXPLORATIONS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY
+keywords: 'Literacy; Numeracy; Occupational skills; Pre-industrial Spain;
+
+  Individual earnings; Skill premia'
+keywords-plus: 'TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFUSION; WESTERN-EUROPE; INEQUALITY; SPAIN; EDUCATION;
+
+  LITERACY; SKILLS; PARTICIPATION; 19TH-CENTURY; FERTILITY'
+language: English
+month: JAN
+number-of-cited-references: '112'
+orcid-numbers: 'Alvarez, Begoña/0000-0003-1756-7014
+
+  Ramos-Palencia, Fernando/0000-0002-4677-2730
+
+  Palencia, Fernando Ramos/0000-0002-4677-2730'
+pages: 105-133
+papis_id: 62b69d3116d269a2a90d3f57ba1b5424
+ref: Alvarez2018humancapital
+researcherid-numbers: 'Alvarez, Begoña/H-9724-2015
+
+  Ramos-Palencia, Fernando/E-8556-2016
+
+  Palencia, Fernando Ramos/N-5092-2019'
+times-cited: '17'
+title: Human capital and earnings in eighteenth-century Castile
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000424188200006
+usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
+usage-count-since-2013: '9'
+volume: '67'
+web-of-science-categories: Economics; History Of Social Sciences
+year: '2018'