Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/0fc1526213fe438a6ccceaab16fdb34b-apunyo-robert-and-w/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'Background Globally, 13\% of the youth are not in education, employment
+
+  or training (NEET). Moreover, this persistent problem has been
+
+  exacerbated by the shock of Covid-19 pandemic. More youth from
+
+  disadvantaged backgrounds are likely unemployed than those from better
+
+  off backgrounds. Thus, the need for increased use of evidence in the
+
+  design and implementation of youth employment interventions to increase
+
+  effectiveness and sustainability of interventions and outcomes. Evidence
+
+  and gap maps (EGMs) can promote evidence-based decision making by
+
+  guiding policy makers, development partners and researchers to areas
+
+  with good bodies of evidence and those with little or no evidence. The
+
+  scope of the Youth Employment EGM is global. The map covers all youth
+
+  aged 15-35 years. The three broad intervention categories included in
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+  the EGM are: strengthening training and education systems, enhancing
+
+  labour market and, transforming financial sector markets. There are five
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+  outcome categories: education and skills; entrepreneurship; employment;
+
+  welfare and economic outcomes. The EGM contains impact evaluations of
+
+  interventions implemented to increase youth employment and systematic
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+  reviews of such single studies, published or made available between 2000
+
+  and 2019. Objectives The primary objective was to catalogue impact
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+  evaluations and systematic reviews on youth employment interventions to
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+  improve discoverability of evidence by decision makers, development
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+  patterners and researchers, so as to promote evidence-based decision
+
+  making in programming and implementation of youth employment
+
+  initiatives. Search Methods Twenty databases and websites were searched
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+  using a validated search strategy. Additional searches included
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+  searching within 21 systematic reviews, snowballing 20 most recent
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+  studies and citation tracking of 10 most recent studies included in the
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+  EGM. Selection Criteria The study selection criteria followed the PICOS
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+  approach of population, intervention, relevant comparison groups,
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+  outcomes and study design. Additional criterion is; study publication or
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+  availability period of between 2000 and 2021. Only impact evaluations
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+  and systematic reviews that included impact evaluations were selected.
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+  Data Collection and Analysis A total of 14,511 studies were uploaded in
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+  EPPI Reviewer 4 software, upon which 399 were selected using the
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+  criteria provided above. Coding of data took place in EPPI Reviewer
+
+  basing on predefined codes. The unit of analysis for the report is
+
+  individual studies where every entry represents a combination of
+
+  interventions and outcomes. Main Results Overall, 399 studies (21
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+  systematic reviews and 378 impact evaluations) are included in the EGM.
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+  Impact evaluations (n = 378) are much more than the systematic reviews
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+  (n = 21). Most impact evaluations are experimental studies (n = 177),
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+  followed by non-experimental matching (n = 167) and other regression
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+  designs (n = 35). Experimental studies were mostly conducted in both
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+  Lower-income countries and Lower Middle Income countries while
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+  non-experimental study designs are the most common in both High Income
+
+  and Upper Middle Income countries. Most evidence is from low quality
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+  impact evaluations (71.2\%) while majority of systematic reviews (71.4\%
+
+  of 21) are of medium and high quality rating. The area saturated with
+
+  most evidence is the intervention category of `training'', while the
+
+  underrepresented are three main intervention sub-categories: information
+
+  services; decent work policies and; entrepreneurship promotion and
+
+  financing.
+
+  Older youth, youth in fragility, conflict and violence contexts, or
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+  humanitarian settings, or ethnic minorities or those with criminal
+
+  backgrounds are least studied. Conclusions The Youth Employment EGM
+
+  identifies trends in evidence notably the following: Most evidence is
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+  from high-income countries, an indication of the relationship between a
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+  country''s income status and research productivity. The most common study
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+  designs are experimental. Most of the evidence is of low quality. This
+
+  finding serves to alert researchers, practitioners and policy makers
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+  that more rigorous work is needed to inform youth employment
+
+  interventions. Blending of interventions is practiced. While this could
+
+  be an indication that blended intervention could be offering better
+
+  outcomes, this remains an area with a research gap.'
+affiliation: 'Apunyo, R (Corresponding Author), Makerere Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Africa
+  Ctr Systemat Reviews \& Knowledge Translat, POB 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
+
+  Apunyo, Robert; Otike, Caroline; Katairo, Thomas; Obuku, Ekwaro A., Makerere Univ,
+  Coll Hlth Sci, Africa Ctr Systemat Reviews \& Knowledge Translat, POB 7072, Kampala,
+  Uganda.
+
+  White, Howard; Saran, Ashrita, Campbell Collaborat, New Delhi, India.
+
+  Puerto, Sussana; Gardiner, Drew, Int Labor Org, Geneva, Switzerland.
+
+  Kinengyere, Alison Annet, Makerere Univ, Sir Albert Cook Med Lib, Coll Hlth Sci,
+  Kampala, Uganda.
+
+  Eyers, John, Int Initiat Impact Evaluat, London, England.'
+article-number: e1216
+author: Apunyo, Robert and White, Howard and Otike, Caroline and Katairo, Thomas and
+  Puerto, Sussana and Gardiner, Drew and Kinengyere, Alison Annet and Eyers, John
+  and Saran, Ashrita and Obuku, Ekwaro A.
+author-email: rapuny@gmail.com
+author_list:
+- family: Apunyo
+  given: Robert
+- family: White
+  given: Howard
+- family: Otike
+  given: Caroline
+- family: Katairo
+  given: Thomas
+- family: Puerto
+  given: Sussana
+- family: Gardiner
+  given: Drew
+- family: Kinengyere
+  given: Alison Annet
+- family: Eyers
+  given: John
+- family: Saran
+  given: Ashrita
+- family: Obuku
+  given: Ekwaro A.
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1002/cl2.1216
+eissn: 1891-1803
+files: []
+journal: CAMPBELL SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
+language: English
+month: MAR
+number: '1'
+number-of-cited-references: '30'
+orcid-numbers: Kinengyere, Alison Annet/0000-0002-5341-3218
+papis_id: 83422a0121f5bdb71a1ce50e593ffc2e
+ref: Apunyo2022interventionsincreas
+researcherid-numbers: 'Thomas, Katairo/JEF-4518-2023
+
+  '
+times-cited: '3'
+title: 'Interventions to increase youth employment: An evidence and gap map'
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000770389000003
+usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
+usage-count-since-2013: '10'
+volume: '18'
+web-of-science-categories: Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
+year: '2022'