Add wos sample results library

02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/042566a2d664c9f40172703fa4fc5c2f-norton-andrew-and-s/info.yaml

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+abstract: 'As the severity of the triple challenges of global inequality, climate
+
+  change and biodiversity loss becomes clearer, governments and
+
+  international development institutions must find effective policy
+
+  instruments to respond. We examine the potential of social assistance
+
+  policies in this context. Social assistance refers to transfers to poor,
+
+  vulnerable and marginalized groups to reduce their vulnerability and
+
+  livelihood risks, and to enhance their rights and status. Substantial
+
+  public funds support social assistance programmes globally.
+
+  Collectively, lower- and middle-income countries spend approximately
+
+  1.5\% of their GDP on social assistance annually. We focus on the
+
+  potential of paid employment schemes to promote effective ecosystem
+
+  stewardship. Available evidence suggests such programmes can offer
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+  multiple benefits in terms of improvements in local ecosystems and
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+  natural capital, carbon sequestration and local biodiversity
+
+  conservation. We review evidence from three key case studies: in India
+
+  (the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme),
+
+  Ethiopia (the Productive Safety Nets Programme) and Mexico (the
+
+  Temporary Employment Programme). We conclude that, to realize the
+
+  potential of employment-based social assistance for ecosystem benefits
+
+  it will be necessary to address two challenges: first, the weak design
+
+  and maintenance of local public works outputs in many schemes, and
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+  second, the concern that social protection schemes may become less
+
+  effective if they are overburdened with additional objectives.
+
+  Overcoming these challenges requires an evolution of institutional
+
+  systems for delivering social assistance to enable a more effective
+
+  combination of social and environmental objectives. This article is part
+
+  of the theme issue `Climate change and ecosystems: threats,
+
+  opportunities and solutions''.'
+affiliation: 'Seddon, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Nat Based
+  Solut Initiat, Oxford, England.
+
+  Norton, Andrew; Shakya, Clare; Porras, Ina, Int Inst Environm \& Dev, London, England.
+
+  Seddon, Nathalie, Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Nat Based Solut Initiat, Oxford, England.
+
+  Agrawal, Arun, Univ Michigan, Sch Environm \& Sustainabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+
+  Kaur, Nanki, Int Ctr Integrated Mt Dev, Adaptat \& Resilience Bldg, Kathmandu, Nepal.'
+article-number: '20190127'
+author: Norton, Andrew and Seddon, Nathalie and Agrawal, Arun and Shakya, Clare and
+  Kaur, Nanki and Porras, Ina
+author-email: nathalie.seddon@zoo.ox.ac.uk
+author_list:
+- family: Norton
+  given: Andrew
+- family: Seddon
+  given: Nathalie
+- family: Agrawal
+  given: Arun
+- family: Shakya
+  given: Clare
+- family: Kaur
+  given: Nanki
+- family: Porras
+  given: Ina
+da: '2023-09-28'
+doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0127
+eissn: 1471-2970
+files: []
+issn: 0962-8436
+journal: PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
+keywords: social protection; ecosystem stewardship; climate change
+keywords-plus: 'CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS; SAFETY NET PROGRAM; POVERTY; FOOD; IMPACT;
+
+  INDIA; DEFORESTATION; PROTECTION; MANAGEMENT; COUNTRIES'
+language: English
+month: MAR 16
+number: 1794, SI
+number-of-cited-references: '75'
+orcid-numbers: 'Agrawal, Arun/0000-0001-6796-2958
+
+  Seddon, Nathalie/0000-0002-1880-6104'
+papis_id: 4752fe342e89af35f7afa90d2430a1f1
+ref: Norton2020harnessingemployment
+researcherid-numbers: 'Agrawal, Arun/A-4257-2009
+
+  '
+times-cited: '15'
+title: Harnessing employment-based social assistance programmes to scale up nature-based
+  climate action
+type: Article
+unique-id: WOS:000509531700019
+usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
+usage-count-since-2013: '25'
+volume: '375'
+web-of-science-categories: Biology
+year: '2020'