2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Several studies have documented that older workers who live in areas
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with higher unemployment rates are more likely to leave work for health
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and non-health reasons. Due to tracking of area disadvantage over the
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life course, and because negative individual health and socioeconomic
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factors are more likely to develop in individuals from disadvantaged
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areas, we do not know at what specific ages, and through which specific
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pathways, area unemployment may be influencing retirement age.
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Using data from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development, we
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use structural equation modelling to investigate pathways linking local
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authority unemployment at three ages (4y, 26y and 53y) to age of
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retirement (right-censored). We explored five hypothesized pathways: (1)
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residential tracking, (2) health, (3) employment status, (4)
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occupational class, and (5) education. Initially, pathways between life
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course area unemployment, each pathway and retirement age were assessed
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individually. Mediation pathways were tested in the full model.
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Our results showed that area unemployment tracked across the life
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course. Higher area unemployment at ages 4 and 53 were independently
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associated with earlier retirement age {[}1\% increase = mean -0.64
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(95\% CI: -1.12, -0.16) and -0.25 (95\% CI: -0.43, -0.06) years]. Both
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were explained by adjustment for individual employment status at ages 26
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and 53 years. Higher area unemployment at age 26 was associated with
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poorer health and lower likelihood of employment at aged 53; and these 2
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individual pathways were identified as the key mediators between area
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unemployment and retirement age.
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In conclusion, these results suggest that interventions designed to
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create local employment opportunities for young adults should lead to
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extended working through improved employment and health at mid-life.'
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affiliation: 'Murray, ET (Corresponding Author), UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth,
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1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB, England.
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Murray, Emily T.; Zaninotto, Paola; Fleischmann, Maria; Carr, Ewan; Shelton, Nicola;
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Head, Jenny, UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB,
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England.
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Stafford, Mai; Kuh, Diana, UCL, MRC, Unit Lifelong Hlth \& Ageing, London, England.
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Carr, Ewan, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol \& Neurosci, Dept Biostat \&
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Hlth Informat, London, England.
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Stansfeld, Stephen, Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Prevent Med, Ctr Psychiat,
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London, England.'
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author: Murray, Emily T. and Zaninotto, Paola and Fleischmann, Maria and Stafford,
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Mai and Carr, Ewan and Shelton, Nicola and Stansfeld, Stephen and Kuh, Diana and
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Head, Jenny
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author-email: emily.murray@ucl.ac.uk
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author_list:
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- family: Murray
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given: Emily T.
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- family: Zaninotto
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given: Paola
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- family: Fleischmann
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given: Maria
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- family: Stafford
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given: Mai
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- family: Carr
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given: Ewan
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- family: Shelton
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given: Nicola
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- family: Stansfeld
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given: Stephen
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- family: Kuh
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given: Diana
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- family: Head
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given: Jenny
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.038
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eissn: 1873-5347
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files: []
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issn: 0277-9536
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journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
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keywords: 'UK; Cohort; Life; Retirement; Neighbourhood/place; Health inequality;
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Employment; Socioeconomic factors'
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keywords-plus: 'PAID EMPLOYMENT; POOR HEALTH; PHYSICAL CAPABILITY; MIDLIFE FINDINGS;
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SOCIAL-CLASS; UNEMPLOYMENT; NEIGHBORHOOD; AREA; EXIT; DETERMINANTS'
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language: English
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month: APR
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number-of-cited-references: '54'
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orcid-numbers: 'Kuh, Diana/0000-0001-7386-2857
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SHELTON, NICOLA/0000-0002-4939-1036
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Stansfeld, Stephen/0000-0001-8716-3897
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Zaninotto, Paola/0000-0003-3036-0499
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Fleischmann, Maria/0000-0001-9023-5150
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Murray, Emily/0000-0001-6297-6920
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Head, Jennifer/0000-0002-6054-0872'
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pages: 113-122
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papis_id: 8ab408bcf7957c4b890852e12cadc8a4
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ref: Murray2019linkinglocal
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researcherid-numbers: 'Kuh, Diana/L-6019-2014
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Head, Jenny/GYA-2625-2022
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'
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times-cited: '7'
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title: 'Linking local labour market conditions across the life course to retirement
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age: Pathways of health, employment status, occupational class and educational achievement,
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using 60 years of the 1946 British Birth Cohort'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000466251700014
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '14'
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volume: '226'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
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Biomedical'
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year: '2019'
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