139 lines
4.4 KiB
YAML
139 lines
4.4 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Several studies have documented that older workers who live in areas
|
|
|
|
with higher unemployment rates are more likely to leave work for health
|
|
|
|
and non-health reasons. Due to tracking of area disadvantage over the
|
|
|
|
life course, and because negative individual health and socioeconomic
|
|
|
|
factors are more likely to develop in individuals from disadvantaged
|
|
|
|
areas, we do not know at what specific ages, and through which specific
|
|
|
|
pathways, area unemployment may be influencing retirement age.
|
|
|
|
Using data from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development, we
|
|
|
|
use structural equation modelling to investigate pathways linking local
|
|
|
|
authority unemployment at three ages (4y, 26y and 53y) to age of
|
|
|
|
retirement (right-censored). We explored five hypothesized pathways: (1)
|
|
|
|
residential tracking, (2) health, (3) employment status, (4)
|
|
|
|
occupational class, and (5) education. Initially, pathways between life
|
|
|
|
course area unemployment, each pathway and retirement age were assessed
|
|
|
|
individually. Mediation pathways were tested in the full model.
|
|
|
|
Our results showed that area unemployment tracked across the life
|
|
|
|
course. Higher area unemployment at ages 4 and 53 were independently
|
|
|
|
associated with earlier retirement age {[}1\% increase = mean -0.64
|
|
|
|
(95\% CI: -1.12, -0.16) and -0.25 (95\% CI: -0.43, -0.06) years]. Both
|
|
|
|
were explained by adjustment for individual employment status at ages 26
|
|
|
|
and 53 years. Higher area unemployment at age 26 was associated with
|
|
|
|
poorer health and lower likelihood of employment at aged 53; and these 2
|
|
|
|
individual pathways were identified as the key mediators between area
|
|
|
|
unemployment and retirement age.
|
|
|
|
In conclusion, these results suggest that interventions designed to
|
|
|
|
create local employment opportunities for young adults should lead to
|
|
|
|
extended working through improved employment and health at mid-life.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Murray, ET (Corresponding Author), UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth,
|
|
1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB, England.
|
|
|
|
Murray, Emily T.; Zaninotto, Paola; Fleischmann, Maria; Carr, Ewan; Shelton, Nicola;
|
|
Head, Jenny, UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB,
|
|
England.
|
|
|
|
Stafford, Mai; Kuh, Diana, UCL, MRC, Unit Lifelong Hlth \& Ageing, London, England.
|
|
|
|
Carr, Ewan, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol \& Neurosci, Dept Biostat \&
|
|
Hlth Informat, London, England.
|
|
|
|
Stansfeld, Stephen, Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Prevent Med, Ctr Psychiat,
|
|
London, England.'
|
|
author: Murray, Emily T. and Zaninotto, Paola and Fleischmann, Maria and Stafford,
|
|
Mai and Carr, Ewan and Shelton, Nicola and Stansfeld, Stephen and Kuh, Diana and
|
|
Head, Jenny
|
|
author-email: emily.murray@ucl.ac.uk
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Murray
|
|
given: Emily T.
|
|
- family: Zaninotto
|
|
given: Paola
|
|
- family: Fleischmann
|
|
given: Maria
|
|
- family: Stafford
|
|
given: Mai
|
|
- family: Carr
|
|
given: Ewan
|
|
- family: Shelton
|
|
given: Nicola
|
|
- family: Stansfeld
|
|
given: Stephen
|
|
- family: Kuh
|
|
given: Diana
|
|
- family: Head
|
|
given: Jenny
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.038
|
|
eissn: 1873-5347
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0277-9536
|
|
journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
|
|
keywords: 'UK; Cohort; Life; Retirement; Neighbourhood/place; Health inequality;
|
|
|
|
Employment; Socioeconomic factors'
|
|
keywords-plus: 'PAID EMPLOYMENT; POOR HEALTH; PHYSICAL CAPABILITY; MIDLIFE FINDINGS;
|
|
|
|
SOCIAL-CLASS; UNEMPLOYMENT; NEIGHBORHOOD; AREA; EXIT; DETERMINANTS'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: APR
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '54'
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'Kuh, Diana/0000-0001-7386-2857
|
|
|
|
SHELTON, NICOLA/0000-0002-4939-1036
|
|
|
|
Stansfeld, Stephen/0000-0001-8716-3897
|
|
|
|
Zaninotto, Paola/0000-0003-3036-0499
|
|
|
|
Fleischmann, Maria/0000-0001-9023-5150
|
|
|
|
Murray, Emily/0000-0001-6297-6920
|
|
|
|
Head, Jennifer/0000-0002-6054-0872'
|
|
pages: 113-122
|
|
papis_id: 8ab408bcf7957c4b890852e12cadc8a4
|
|
ref: Murray2019linkinglocal
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Kuh, Diana/L-6019-2014
|
|
|
|
Head, Jenny/GYA-2625-2022
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
times-cited: '7'
|
|
title: 'Linking local labour market conditions across the life course to retirement
|
|
age: Pathways of health, employment status, occupational class and educational achievement,
|
|
using 60 years of the 1946 British Birth Cohort'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000466251700014
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '14'
|
|
volume: '226'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
|
|
|
|
Biomedical'
|
|
year: '2019'
|