2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Studies for high-income countries have shown that the prescription that
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a man should earn more than his wife holds back women''s performance in
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the labour market, evidencing the importance of gender identity norms in
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explaining persistent gender gaps. Using data on couples in Uruguay for
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the period 1986-2016, this paper analyses behavioural responses to the
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male breadwinner norm, investigating the role of job informality as an
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additional mechanism of response to gender norms. My results show that
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the higher the probability that the wife earns more than her husband,
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the less likely she is to engage in a formal job, providing evidence
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that gender norms affect not only the quantity of labour supply (i.e.
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labour force participation and hours of work), but also the quality of
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jobs in which women are employed. Moreover, I also identify meaningful
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effects of the norm on men: those with lower potential earnings than
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their wives react to the norm by self-selecting into better-paid formal
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jobs. Not considering these effects would lead to underestimating the
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consequences of gender norms on labour market inequalities in the
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context of developing countries.'
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affiliation: 'Galvan, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
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Galvan, Estefania, Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.'
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author: Galvan, Estefania
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author_list:
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- family: Galvan
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given: Estefania
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1111/ecca.12401
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earlyaccessdate: NOV 2021
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eissn: 1468-0335
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files: []
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issn: 0013-0427
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journal: ECONOMICA
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keywords-plus: 'LABOR-MARKET; ROLE ATTITUDES; SOCIAL NORMS; GAP; PARTICIPATION;
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TRANSMISSION; EDUCATION; WORK; TIME'
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language: English
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month: APR
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number: '354'
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number-of-cited-references: '44'
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orcid-numbers: Galvan, Estefania/0000-0001-5710-0465
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pages: 409-436
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papis_id: a1fde1d8c97efc5ba48328ff97188794
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ref: Galvan2022genderidentity
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times-cited: '0'
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title: Gender Identity and Quality of Employment
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000719326700001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '4'
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usage-count-since-2013: '17'
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volume: '89'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics
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year: '2022'
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