wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/49ca95cfc424f5e330e3573142f66284-carr-ewan-and-fleis/info.yaml

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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
abstract: 'Objectives Past studies have identified socioeconomic inequalities in
the timing and route of labour market exit at older ages. However, few
studies have compared these trends cross-nationally and existing
evidence focuses on specific institutional outcomes (such as disability
pension and sickness absence) in Nordic countries. We examined
differences by education level and occupational grade in the risks of
work exit and health-related work exit.
Methods Prospective longitudinal data were drawn from seven studies
(n=99164). Participants were in paid work at least once around age 50.
Labour market exit was derived based on reductions in working hours,
changes in self-reported employment status or from administrative
records. Health-related exit was ascertained by receipt of
health-related benefit or pension or from the reported reason for
stopping work. Cox regression models were estimated for each study,
adjusted for baseline self-rated health and birth cohort.
Results There were 50003 work exits during follow-up, of which an
average of 14\% (range 2-32\%) were health related. Low level education
and low occupational grade were associated with increased risks of
health-related exit in most studies. Low level education and
occupational grade were also associated with an increased risk of any
exit from work, although with less consistency across studies.
Conclusions Workers with low socioeconomic position have an increased
risk of health-related exit from employment. Policies that extend
working life may disadvantage such workers disproportionally, especially
where institutional support for those exiting due to poor health is
minimal.'
affiliation: 'Carr, E (Corresponding Author), Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol
\& Neurosci, Dept Biostat \& Hlth Informat, London SE5 8AF, England.
Carr, Ewan, UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth, London, England.
Carr, Ewan, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol \& Neurosci, Dept Biostat \&
Hlth Informat, London SE5 8AF, England.
Fleischmann, Maria; Murray, Emily T.; Xue, Baowen; Zaninotto, Paola; Head, Jenny,
UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth, London, England.
Goldberg, Marcel; Zins, Marie, INSERM, Populat Based Epidemiol Cohorts Unit UMS
011, Villejuif, France.
Goldberg, Marcel; Zins, Marie, Paris Descartes Univ, Paris, France.
Kuh, Diana; Stafford, Mai, UCL, MRC Unit Lifelong Hlth \& Ageing, London, England.
Stansfeld, Stephen, Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Prevent Med, London, England.
Vahtera, Jussi, Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
Vahtera, Jussi, Turku Univ Hosp, Turku, Finland.
Zins, Marie, INSERM UMR 1168, VIMA, Villejuif, France.'
author: Carr, Ewan and Fleischmann, Maria and Goldberg, Marcel and Kuh, Diana and
Murray, Emily T. and Stafford, Mai and Stansfeld, Stephen and Vahtera, Jussi and
Xue, Baowen and Zaninotto, Paola and Zins, Marie and Head, Jenny
author-email: ewan.carr@kcl.ac.uk
author_list:
- family: Carr
given: Ewan
- family: Fleischmann
given: Maria
- family: Goldberg
given: Marcel
- family: Kuh
given: Diana
- family: Murray
given: Emily T.
- family: Stafford
given: Mai
- family: Stansfeld
given: Stephen
- family: Vahtera
given: Jussi
- family: Xue
given: Baowen
- family: Zaninotto
given: Paola
- family: Zins
given: Marie
- family: Head
given: Jenny
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1136/oemed-2017-104619
eissn: 1470-7926
files: []
issn: 1351-0711
journal: OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
keywords-plus: 'CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES; DISABILITY
RETIREMENT; HEALTH INEQUALITIES; PAID EMPLOYMENT; WESTERN-EUROPE;
WHITEHALL-II; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIAL-CLASS; WORK'
language: English
month: MAY
number: '5'
number-of-cited-references: '39'
orcid-numbers: 'Goldberg, Marcel/0000-0002-6161-5880
Kuh, Diana/0000-0001-7386-2857
Xue, Baowen/0000-0003-0180-8776
Zaninotto, Paola/0000-0003-3036-0499
Vahtera, Jussi/0000-0002-6036-061X
Murray, Emily/0000-0001-6297-6920
Fleischmann, Maria/0000-0001-9023-5150'
pages: 369-377
papis_id: b6caa0315525ad880980791dcb348985
ref: Carr2018occupationaleducatio
researcherid-numbers: 'Head, Jenny/GYA-2625-2022
Goldberg, Marcel/I-7834-2012
Kuh, Diana/L-6019-2014
Vahtera, Jussi/J-3271-2013
Zins, Marie/AAX-6551-2021
'
times-cited: '40'
title: 'Occupational and educational inequalities in exit from employment at older
ages: evidence from seven prospective cohorts'
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
unique-id: WOS:000430495900008
usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
usage-count-since-2013: '17'
volume: '75'
web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
year: '2018'