185 lines
5.9 KiB
YAML
185 lines
5.9 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Employment rates for autistic individuals are poor, even compared to
|
|
|
|
those from other disability groups. Internationally, there remains
|
|
|
|
limited understanding of the factors influencing employment across the
|
|
|
|
stages of preparing for, gaining, and maintaining employment. This is
|
|
|
|
the third in a series of studies conducted as part of an International
|
|
|
|
Society for Autism Research (INSAR) policy brief intended to improve
|
|
|
|
employment outcomes for autistic individuals. A multi-informant
|
|
|
|
international survey with five key stakeholder groups, including
|
|
|
|
autistic individuals, their families, employers, service providers, and
|
|
|
|
researchers, was undertaken in Australia, Sweden, and the United States
|
|
|
|
to understand the facilitators and barriers to employment for autistic
|
|
|
|
adults. A total of 687 individuals participated, including autistic
|
|
|
|
individuals (n = 246), family members (n = 233), employers (n = 35),
|
|
|
|
clinicians/service providers (n = 123), and researchers (n = 50).
|
|
|
|
Perceptions of the facilitators and barriers to employment differed
|
|
|
|
significantly across both key stakeholder groups and countries, however,
|
|
|
|
ensuring a good job match and focusing on strengths were identified by
|
|
|
|
all groups as important for success. Key barriers to employment included
|
|
|
|
stigma, a lack of understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and
|
|
|
|
communication difficulties. Results suggest that a holistic approach to
|
|
|
|
employment for autistic individuals is required, aimed at facilitating
|
|
|
|
communication between key stakeholders, addressing attitudes and
|
|
|
|
understanding of ASD in the workplace, using strength-based approaches
|
|
|
|
and providing early work experience.
|
|
|
|
Lay Summary Autistic individuals experience significant difficulty
|
|
|
|
getting and keeping a job. This article presents a survey study
|
|
|
|
involving autistic individuals, their families, employers, service
|
|
|
|
providers and researchers in Australia, Sweden, and the United States to
|
|
|
|
understand their perspectives on the factors that support or act as
|
|
|
|
barriers to employment. While perspectives varied across key
|
|
|
|
stakeholders, strategies such as using a holistic approach, targeting
|
|
|
|
workplace attitudes and understanding, focusing on strengths, and
|
|
|
|
providing early work experience are important for success. (c) 2020
|
|
|
|
International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Black, MH (Corresponding Author), Curtin Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy \&
|
|
Social Work, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
|
|
|
|
Black, MH (Corresponding Author), GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
|
|
|
|
Black, Melissa H.; Milbourn, Benjamin; Scott, Melissa; Falkmer, Marita; Falkmer,
|
|
Torbjorn; Bolte, Sven; Girdler, Sonya, Curtin Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy Social Work
|
|
\& Speech Pathol, Perth, WA, Australia.
|
|
|
|
Black, Melissa H.; Milbourn, Benjamin; Scott, Melissa; Falkmer, Marita; Falkmer,
|
|
Torbjorn; Bolte, Sven; Girdler, Sonya, Curtin Univ, Curtin Autism Res Grp, Perth,
|
|
WA, Australia.
|
|
|
|
Mahdi, Soheil; D''Angelo, Axel; Bolte, Sven, Karolinska Inst, Ctr Psychiat Res,
|
|
Ctr Neurodev Disorders KIND, Stockholm, Region Stockhol, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Mahdi, Soheil; D''Angelo, Axel; Bolte, Sven, Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens \& Childrens
|
|
Hlth, Stockholm, Region Stockhol, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Mahdi, Soheil; D''Angelo, Axel; Bolte, Sven, Stockholm Hlth Care Serv, Stockholm,
|
|
Region Stockhol, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Gerber, Alan; Esposito, Christopher; Lerner, Matthew D., SUNY Stony Brook, Stony
|
|
Brook, NY 11794 USA.
|
|
|
|
Falkmer, Marita, Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ \& Commun, Swedish Inst Disabil Res, CHILD,
|
|
Jonkoping, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Halladay, Alycia, Autism Sci Fdn, New York, NY USA.
|
|
|
|
Strom, Eva, Swedish Publ Employment Serv, Unit Rehabil \& Work, Stockholm, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Falkmer, Torbjorn, Linkoping Univ, Dept Hlth Med \& Caring Sci, Pain \& Rehabil
|
|
Ctr, Linkoping, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Bolte, Sven, Stockholm Hlth Care Serv, Child \& Adolescent Psychiat, Stockholm,
|
|
Region Stockhol, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Halladay, Alycia, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Pharmacol \& Toxicol, New Brunswick,
|
|
NJ USA.
|
|
|
|
Black, Melissa H., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.'
|
|
author: Black, Melissa H. and Mahdi, Soheil and Milbourn, Benjamin and Scott, Melissa
|
|
and Gerber, Alan and Esposito, Christopher and Falkmer, Marita and Lerner, Matthew
|
|
D. and Halladay, Alycia and Strom, Eva and D'Angelo, Axel and Falkmer, Torbjorn
|
|
and Bolte, Sven and Girdler, Sonya
|
|
author-email: melissa.black@curtin.edu.au
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Black
|
|
given: Melissa H.
|
|
- family: Mahdi
|
|
given: Soheil
|
|
- family: Milbourn
|
|
given: Benjamin
|
|
- family: Scott
|
|
given: Melissa
|
|
- family: Gerber
|
|
given: Alan
|
|
- family: Esposito
|
|
given: Christopher
|
|
- family: Falkmer
|
|
given: Marita
|
|
- family: Lerner
|
|
given: Matthew D.
|
|
- family: Halladay
|
|
given: Alycia
|
|
- family: Strom
|
|
given: Eva
|
|
- family: D'Angelo
|
|
given: Axel
|
|
- family: Falkmer
|
|
given: Torbjorn
|
|
- family: Bolte
|
|
given: Sven
|
|
- family: Girdler
|
|
given: Sonya
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1002/aur.2288
|
|
earlyaccessdate: MAR 2020
|
|
eissn: 1939-3806
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 1939-3792
|
|
journal: AUTISM RESEARCH
|
|
keywords: autism; cross-cultural; employment; key stakeholders; adults
|
|
keywords-plus: SPECTRUM DISORDER; EMPLOYEES; DISABILITIES
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: JUL
|
|
number: '7'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '39'
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'Black, Melissa/0000-0003-0293-4053
|
|
|
|
Lerner, Matthew/0000-0002-7373-6663
|
|
|
|
Bolte, Sven/0000-0002-4579-4970
|
|
|
|
Gerber, Alan/0000-0002-8133-3995
|
|
|
|
Girdler, Sonya/0000-0001-7992-0800'
|
|
pages: 1195-1214
|
|
papis_id: 2a0d2b31e9574e2f886d10db215e9dca
|
|
ref: Black2020multiinformantintern
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Girdler, Sonya/ABC-9629-2021
|
|
|
|
Bölte, Sven/F-6644-2010
|
|
|
|
Black, Melissa/U-5318-2019
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
times-cited: '33'
|
|
title: Multi-informant International Perspectives on the Facilitators and Barriers
|
|
to Employment for Autistic Adults
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000519468800001
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '4'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '21'
|
|
volume: '13'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental
|
|
year: '2020'
|