61 lines
1.9 KiB
YAML
61 lines
1.9 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Changes in women''s relative wages and employment are analyzed, using
|
|
|
|
social security data from Slovenia (1987-1992) and a retrospective labor
|
|
|
|
force survey in Estonia (1989-1994). Estonia adopted liberal labor
|
|
|
|
market policies. Slovenia took an interventionist approach.
|
|
|
|
Nevertheless, relative wages for women rose in both countries. Factors
|
|
|
|
favoring women included: returns to human capital rose in transition,
|
|
|
|
benefiting women; relative labor demand shifted toward predominantly
|
|
|
|
female sectors; low-wage women had a disproportionate incentive to exit
|
|
|
|
the labor market, especially in Estonia. However, women were less mobile
|
|
|
|
across jobs in both countries, so men disproportionately filled new jobs
|
|
|
|
in expanding sectors. JEL classification: J21, J31.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Orazem, PF (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames,
|
|
IA 50011 USA.
|
|
|
|
Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
|
|
|
|
GEA Coll Entrepreneurship, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
|
|
|
|
World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.'
|
|
author: Orazem, PF and Vodopivec, M
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Orazem
|
|
given: PF
|
|
- family: Vodopivec
|
|
given: M
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1007/s001480050139
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0933-1433
|
|
journal: JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
|
|
keywords: employment; earnings; transition; labor policy; gender
|
|
keywords-plus: WAGE INEQUALITY; GENDER; RETURNS; GAP
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: MAY
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '12'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Orazem, Peter/0000-0003-2092-5089
|
|
pages: 283-303
|
|
papis_id: d29270152990b318fe7ef0f22b2643b5
|
|
ref: Orazem2000malefemaledifference
|
|
researcherid-numbers: Orazem, Peter/D-6525-2016
|
|
times-cited: '34'
|
|
title: 'Male-female differences in labor market outcomes during the early transition
|
|
to market: The cases of Estonia and Slovenia'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000088388400009
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '4'
|
|
volume: '13'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Demography; Economics
|
|
year: '2000'
|