92 lines
2.9 KiB
YAML
92 lines
2.9 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Despite evidence from other regions, researchers and policy-makers
|
|
|
|
remain skeptical that women''s disproportionate childcare
|
|
|
|
responsibilities act as a significant barrier to women''s economic
|
|
|
|
empowerment in Africa. This randomized control trial study in an
|
|
|
|
informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, demonstrates that limited access
|
|
|
|
to affordable early childcare inhibits poor urban women''s participation
|
|
|
|
in paid work. Women who were offered vouchers for subsidized early
|
|
|
|
childcare were, on average, 8.5 percentage points more likely to be
|
|
|
|
employed than those who were not given vouchers. Most of these
|
|
|
|
employment gains were realized by married mothers. Single mothers, in
|
|
|
|
contrast, benefited by significantly reducing the time spent working
|
|
|
|
without any loss to their earnings by shifting to jobs with more regular
|
|
|
|
hours. The effects on other measures of women''s economic empowerment
|
|
|
|
were mixed. With the exception of children''s health care, access to
|
|
|
|
subsidized daycare did not increase women''s participation in other
|
|
|
|
important household decisions. In addition, contrary to concerns that
|
|
|
|
reducing the costs of childcare may elevate women''s desire for more
|
|
|
|
children, we find no effect on women''s fertility intentions. These
|
|
|
|
findings demonstrate that the impact of subsidized childcare differs by
|
|
|
|
marital status and across outcomes. Nonetheless, in poor urban Africa,
|
|
|
|
as elsewhere, failure to address women''s childcare needs undermines
|
|
|
|
efforts to promote women''s economic empowerment.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Clark, S (Corresponding Author), McGill Univ, Peterson Hall,3460 McTavish,
|
|
Montreal, PQ H3A 0E6, Canada.
|
|
|
|
Clark, Shelley; Laszlo, Sonia, McGill Univ, Peterson Hall,3460 McTavish, Montreal,
|
|
PQ H3A 0E6, Canada.
|
|
|
|
Kabiru, Caroline W.; Muthuri, Stella, African Populat \& Hlth Res Ctr, APHRC Campus,2nd
|
|
Floor,Kirawa Rd,POB 10787-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.'
|
|
author: Clark, Shelley and Kabiru, Caroline W. and Laszlo, Sonia and Muthuri, Stella
|
|
author-email: shelley.clark@mcgill.ca
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Clark
|
|
given: Shelley
|
|
- family: Kabiru
|
|
given: Caroline W.
|
|
- family: Laszlo
|
|
given: Sonia
|
|
- family: Muthuri
|
|
given: Stella
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00793-3
|
|
eissn: 1533-7790
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0070-3370
|
|
journal: DEMOGRAPHY
|
|
keywords: 'Childcare; Women''s economic empowerment; Employment; Daycares;
|
|
|
|
Sub-Saharan Africa'
|
|
keywords-plus: 'FERTILITY; PRESCHOOL; MOTHERS; POLICY; EXPENDITURE; COUNTRIES; NAIROBI;
|
|
|
|
HEALTH'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: AUG
|
|
number: '4'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '73'
|
|
pages: 1247-1272
|
|
papis_id: 26e624ef025d48693a077453ce10a5ec
|
|
ref: Clark2019impactchildcare
|
|
researcherid-numbers: Kabiru, Caroline/A-7003-2015
|
|
times-cited: '36'
|
|
title: The Impact of Childcare on Poor Urban Women's Economic Empowerment in Africa
|
|
type: Article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000477948500004
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '19'
|
|
volume: '56'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Demography
|
|
year: '2019'
|