96 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML
96 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Promotion of low-skilled off-farm rural labor market participation can
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be an important strategy to improve livelihoods and food security of the
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poor in developing countries. This paper investigates rural farm
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households'' participation in low-skilled off-farm labor markets with
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disaggregate data from a survey of 400 households in Tigray, the
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northern highlands of Ethiopia. Adopting Heckman''s two stage approach,
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we examined households'' decisions to participate or not in markets by
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probit model in the first stage and level of participation by ordinary
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least squares procedures in the second stage. The results show that
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households'' decision to enter into a labor market significantly depends
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on the characteristics of the households such as sex, age of the
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household heads and labor endowments in the households. Similarly, the
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level of participation in labor markets measured by the amount of
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off-farm wage income depends on labor endowments in the households and
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the place where the households are located. Since cash constrained rural
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households do not find themselves advantageous to participate in
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off-farm labor markets, the reduction of cash constraint is the major
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policy implication of the paper. This holds true in general for all cash
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constrained rural households in developing countries. Similarly, the
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empirical results in the paper suggest removal of locational barriers to
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access labor markets. This helps them to earn off-farm income. It is
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necessary to eliminate (or at least reduce) obstacles for rural
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households to enter into a market of off-farm wage earning activities.
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This holds true in general for all rural households in developing
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countries. This paper is therefore expected to contribute to frame
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appropriate policy that promotes participation in low-skilled off-farm
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rural labor markets in developing countries where many rural households
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are not only poor but also low-skilled.'
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affiliation: 'Bhatta, BP (Corresponding Author), Sogn Fjordane Univ Coll, POB 133,
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NO-6851 Sogndal, Norway.
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Bhatta, Bharat P.; Arethun, Torbjorn, Sogn Fjordane Univ Coll, NO-6851 Sogndal,
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Norway.'
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article-number: '97'
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author: Bhatta, Bharat P. and Arethun, Torbjorn
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author-email: bharat.bhatta@hisf.no
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author_list:
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- family: Bhatta
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given: Bharat P.
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- family: Arethun
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given: Torbjorn
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-97
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files: []
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issn: 2193-1801
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journal: SPRINGERPLUS
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keywords: 'Rural households; Low-skilled off-farm labor market participation;
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Northern Ethiopia; Heckman''s two stage model; Entry barriers; Household
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characteristics'
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keywords-plus: 'INCOME DIVERSIFICATION; NONFARM EMPLOYMENT; DETERMINANTS; POVERTY;
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MEXICO'
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language: English
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number-of-cited-references: '20'
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papis_id: 6100c837326e186ed9005773f5d88de1
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ref: Bhatta2013barriersrural
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researcherid-numbers: Bhatta, Bharat Raj/HDM-7544-2022
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times-cited: '4'
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title: 'Barriers to rural households'' participation in low-skilled off-farm labor
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markets: theory and empirical results from northern Ethiopia'
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type: Article
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unique-id: WOS:000209461900097
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '7'
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volume: '2'
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web-of-science-categories: Multidisciplinary Sciences
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year: '2013'
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