99 lines
3.4 KiB
YAML
99 lines
3.4 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Background Compared with wage and salary work, self-employment has been
|
|
|
|
linked to more favorable cardiovascular health outcomes within the
|
|
|
|
general population. Women comprise a significant proportion of the
|
|
|
|
self-employed workforce and are disproportionately affected by
|
|
|
|
cardiovascular disease. Self-employed women represent a unique
|
|
|
|
population in that their cardiovascular health outcomes may be related
|
|
|
|
to gender-specific advantages of non-traditional employment. To date, no
|
|
|
|
studies have comprehensively explored the association between
|
|
|
|
self-employment and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among women.
|
|
|
|
Methods We conducted a weighted cross-sectional analysis using data from
|
|
|
|
the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Our study
|
|
|
|
sample consisted of 4624 working women (employed for wages and
|
|
|
|
self-employed) enrolled in the 2016 HRS cohort. Multivariable linear and
|
|
|
|
logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between
|
|
|
|
self-employment and several self-reported physical and mental health
|
|
|
|
risk factors for cardiovascular disease, controlling for healthcare
|
|
|
|
access. Results Among working women, self-employment was associated with
|
|
|
|
a 34\% decrease in the odds of reporting obesity, a 43\% decrease in the
|
|
|
|
odds of reporting hypertension, a 30\% decrease in the odds of reporting
|
|
|
|
diabetes, and a 68\% increase in the odds of reporting participation in
|
|
|
|
at least twice-weekly physical activity (p < 0.05). BMI for
|
|
|
|
self-employed women was on average 1.79 units lower than it was for
|
|
|
|
women working for wages (p < 0.01). Conclusions Employment structure may
|
|
|
|
have important implications for cardiovascular health among women, and
|
|
|
|
future studies should explore the causal relationship between
|
|
|
|
self-employment and cardiovascular health outcomes in this population.
|
|
|
|
Trial Registration: Not applicable.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Narain, KDC (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med,
|
|
Div Gen Internal Med \& Hlth Serv Res GIM HSR, 1100 Glendon Ave,Suite 850, Los Angeles,
|
|
CA 90024 USA.
|
|
|
|
Dzodzomenyo, Sedina, Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, 10833 Le Conte
|
|
Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
|
|
|
|
Narain, Kimberly Danae Cauley, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal
|
|
Med \& Hlth Serv Res GIM HSR, 1100 Glendon Ave,Suite 850, Los Angeles, CA 90024
|
|
USA.
|
|
|
|
Narain, Kimberly Danae Cauley, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr
|
|
Hlth Adv, Box 951772,650 Charles Young Dr,S 31-269 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.'
|
|
article-number: '307'
|
|
author: Dzodzomenyo, Sedina and Narain, Kimberly Danae Cauley
|
|
author-email: KNarain@mednet.ucla.edu
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Dzodzomenyo
|
|
given: Sedina
|
|
- family: Narain
|
|
given: Kimberly Danae Cauley
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01893-w
|
|
eissn: 1472-6874
|
|
files: []
|
|
journal: BMC WOMENS HEALTH
|
|
keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Women's health; Employment status
|
|
keywords-plus: DISCRIMINATION; DISEASE
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: JUL 23
|
|
number: '1'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '32'
|
|
papis_id: 3ecab24b66a9eeff4fd5722a6f4597de
|
|
ref: Dzodzomenyo2022exploringrelationshi
|
|
times-cited: '1'
|
|
title: Exploring the relationship between self-employment and women's cardiovascular
|
|
health
|
|
type: Article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000829156400002
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '13'
|
|
volume: '22'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Obstetrics
|
|
\& Gynecology
|
|
year: '2022'
|