feat(data): Extract Pi2016

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Marty Oehme 2023-12-18 13:28:40 +01:00
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4 changed files with 55 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -9548,7 +9548,7 @@ NO LM adjacency for outcomes}
usage-count-last-180-days = {0}, usage-count-last-180-days = {0},
usage-count-since-2013 = {11}, usage-count-since-2013 = {11},
web-of-science-categories = {Education \& Educational Research}, web-of-science-categories = {Education \& Educational Research},
keywords = {december,inequality::gender,method::qualitative,relevant,TODO::full-text,type::training}, keywords = {december,inequality::gender,issue::language,method::qualitative,relevant,TODO::full-text,type::training},
file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/U79PMFVT/Montserrat Blanco-Garcia et al_2016_Reconciling Work and Family Life for Women in Occupational Training.pdf} file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/U79PMFVT/Montserrat Blanco-Garcia et al_2016_Reconciling Work and Family Life for Women in Occupational Training.pdf}
} }
@ -10654,7 +10654,7 @@ barrier/facilitators: self-advocacy, support of employer and community, amount o
usage-count-last-180-days = {1}, usage-count-last-180-days = {1},
usage-count-since-2013 = {48}, usage-count-since-2013 = {48},
web-of-science-categories = {Economics}, web-of-science-categories = {Economics},
keywords = {country::China,december,inequality::income,region::AP,relevant,TODO::full-text,type::regulation}, keywords = {country::China,done::extracted,inequality::income,region::AP,relevant,type::regulation},
file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/ULJYZUXB/Pi_Zhang_2016_Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China.pdf} file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/ULJYZUXB/Pi_Zhang_2016_Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China.pdf}
} }

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
author: Pi, J., & Zhang, P.
year: 2016
title: "Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China"
publisher: China Economic Review
uri: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2016.08.009
pubtype: article
discipline: economics
country: China
period: 1988-2013
maxlength: 12
targeting: implicit
group: urban workers
data: national administrative Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2010-13
design: simulation
method: general equilibrium approach
sample:
unit: household
representativeness: subnational, urban
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory:
limitations: generalizability restricted due to specific institutional contexts of Chinese hukou systems; no disaggregation to private/public sector; job search not part of model
observation:
- intervention: subsidy (social security); education (access)
institutional: 1
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: income; migration
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: decile ratios (90th to 10th)
findings: increased access to social security for urban migrants decreases wage inequality between skilled-unskilled urban workers if skilled sector is more capital intensive than unskilled sector
channels:
direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes:
annotation: |
A study on the impacts of allowing increased access to social welfare provisions and education to urban migrants in China, looking at the effects on wage inequality between skilled and unskilled sectors and workers.
It uses skilled-unskilled inequality instead of rural-urban inequalities since the real wages of the rural sector are already much lower in China, making comparisons along the 90th to 10th decile ratios more difficult.
The study finds that reforms to increase access to social security and education for urban migrants decreases wage inequality between the sectors if the skilled sector is more capital intensive than the unskilled sector, though it makes no specific identification of individual channels.
There are several limitations to the study such as no disaggregation between the private and the (very important for the Chinese economy) public sector, job searching not being part of the model, and, most importantly, a severely restricted generalizability due to the reform characteristics being strongly bound to the institutional contexts of Chinese *hukou* systems.

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@ -9881,7 +9881,7 @@ NO LM adjacency for outcomes}
usage-count-last-180-days = {0}, usage-count-last-180-days = {0},
usage-count-since-2013 = {11}, usage-count-since-2013 = {11},
web-of-science-categories = {Education \& Educational Research}, web-of-science-categories = {Education \& Educational Research},
keywords = {december,inequality::gender,method::qualitative,relevant,TODO::full-text,type::training}, keywords = {december,inequality::gender,issue::language,method::qualitative,relevant,TODO::full-text,type::training},
file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/U79PMFVT/Montserrat Blanco-Garcia et al_2016_Reconciling Work and Family Life for Women in Occupational Training.pdf} file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/U79PMFVT/Montserrat Blanco-Garcia et al_2016_Reconciling Work and Family Life for Women in Occupational Training.pdf}
} }
@ -11077,7 +11077,7 @@ migration.},
usage-count-last-180-days = {1}, usage-count-last-180-days = {1},
usage-count-since-2013 = {48}, usage-count-since-2013 = {48},
web-of-science-categories = {Economics}, web-of-science-categories = {Economics},
keywords = {country::China,december,inequality::income,region::AP,relevant,TODO::full-text,type::regulation}, keywords = {country::China,done::extracted,inequality::income,region::AP,relevant,type::regulation},
file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/ULJYZUXB/Pi_Zhang_2016_Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China.pdf} file = {/home/marty/Zotero/storage/ULJYZUXB/Pi_Zhang_2016_Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China.pdf}
} }

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@ -908,6 +908,13 @@ here, it finds generally positive returns but greatest for non-agricultural work
Importantly, the introduction of more technical classes, however, also changes employment sector choices, with men working less in agricultural work and more in non-farm wage sectors and an increased probability for rural women to both work in agriculture and to work formally. Importantly, the introduction of more technical classes, however, also changes employment sector choices, with men working less in agricultural work and more in non-farm wage sectors and an increased probability for rural women to both work in agriculture and to work formally.
Limitations of the study include the inability to directly identify intervention compliers and having to construct returns for each household head only and a possibly unobserved 'villagization' effect by bringing people together in community villages for their education leading to other unobserved variable impacting the returns. Limitations of the study include the inability to directly identify intervention compliers and having to construct returns for each household head only and a possibly unobserved 'villagization' effect by bringing people together in community villages for their education leading to other unobserved variable impacting the returns.
@Pi2016 conduct a study on the impacts of allowing increased access to social welfare provisions and education to urban migrants in China, looking at the effects on wage inequality between skilled and unskilled sectors and workers.
It uses skilled-unskilled inequality instead of rural-urban inequalities since the real wages of the rural sector are already much lower in China, making comparisons along the 90th to 10th decile ratios more difficult.
The study finds that reforms to increase access to social security and education for urban migrants decreases wage inequality between the sectors if the skilled sector is more capital intensive than the unskilled sector, though it makes no specific identification of individual channels.
There are several limitations to the study such as no disaggregation between the private and the (very important for the Chinese economy) public sector, job searching not being part of the model, and, most importantly, a severely restricted generalizability due to the reform characteristics being strongly bound to the institutional contexts of Chinese *hukou*[^hukou] systems.
[^hukou]: The hukou system generally denotes a permission towards either rural land-ownership and agricultural subsidies for the rural hukou or social welfare benefits and employment possibilities for the urban hukou, and children of migrants often have to go back to their place of registered residence for their collece entrance examination. This study looks at reforms undoing some of the restrictions under the sytem.
# Results for inequalities # Results for inequalities
## Income inequality through a vertical lens ## Income inequality through a vertical lens