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feat(script): Add institutional summary of findings

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Marty Oehme 2024-02-14 16:01:18 +01:00
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scoping_review.qmd
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@ -648,8 +648,10 @@ sns.histplot(data=melted_df, y='intervention', hue='Validity', multiple='stack')
## Institutional ## Institutional
{{< portrait >}}
| area of policy | findings | channels | | area of policy | findings | channels |
|----------------------:|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |:----------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| minimum wage | mixed evidence for short-/medium-term income inequality impacts | can lead to income compression at higher-earner ends | | minimum wage | mixed evidence for short-/medium-term income inequality impacts | can lead to income compression at higher-earner ends |
| | some evidence for long-term inequality decrease | job loss offsets through higher wages | | | some evidence for long-term inequality decrease | job loss offsets through higher wages |
| | | some spatial transfer from urban manufacturing sectors to rural agricultural sectors | | | | some spatial transfer from urban manufacturing sectors to rural agricultural sectors |
@ -668,11 +670,20 @@ sns.histplot(data=melted_df, y='intervention', hue='Validity', multiple='stack')
| | | self-selection of people joining more unionised enterprises/organisations/sectors | | | | self-selection of people joining more unionised enterprises/organisations/sectors |
| | | depending on targeting of concurrent policies can bestow more benefits on men, increasing horizontal inequalit | | | | depending on targeting of concurrent policies can bestow more benefits on men, increasing horizontal inequalit |
| | | ies | | | | ies |
| protective environmental policies | evidence for turn to sustainable energy decreasing spatial inequality | increased employment probability through large-scale rural energy projects | | protective environmental policies | evidence for decrease in spatial inequality | increased employment probability through large-scale rural energy projects |
| | | | | | | |
| | mixed evidence for increase of existing inequalities | elite policy capture can exacerbate existing social exclusion & disadvantages | | | mixed evidence for increase of existing inequalities | elite policy capture can exacerbate existing social exclusion & disadvantages |
| workfare programmes | evidence for decrease of vertical inequality | |
| | evidence for possibility of increased spatial inequalities | bad targeting increases deprivations for already job-deprived areas |
| | evidence for effective outcomes dependent on on prior material equalities | prior inequalities such as land ownership can lead to political capture and less effective policies |
| social protection | evidence for conditional cash transfers producing short- and long-term inequality reduction | production of short-term cash influx |
| | mixed evidence for childcare subsidies decreasing gender inequalities | |
| | evidence for stagnating income replacement rates exacerbating existing vertical inequalities | |
| | healthcare subsidy impacts strongly dependent on correct targeting | |
{{< landscape >}}
### Labour laws and regulatory systems ### Labour laws and regulatory systems
<!-- TODO ADAMS2015, --> <!-- TODO ADAMS2015, -->
@ -732,7 +743,6 @@ The study is limited in explanatory power through its observational design, not
### Minimum wage laws ### Minimum wage laws
@Chao2022, in a study looking at the effects of minimum wage increases on a country's income inequality, analyse the impacts in a sample of 43 countries, both LMIC and HIC. @Chao2022, in a study looking at the effects of minimum wage increases on a country's income inequality, analyse the impacts in a sample of 43 countries, both LMIC and HIC.
Using a general-equilibrium model, it finds that there are differences between the short-term and long-term effects of the increase: Using a general-equilibrium model, it finds that there are differences between the short-term and long-term effects of the increase:
In the short term it leads to a reduction of the skilled-unskilled wage gap, however an increase in unemployment and welfare, In the short term it leads to a reduction of the skilled-unskilled wage gap, however an increase in unemployment and welfare,