wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/e4781c3264a9c0eaf47f7b7416e9e24d-irving-shelley-k./info.yaml

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abstract: 'This research compares the likelihood of exiting TANF with and without
employment and the effects of important state TANF rules on welfare
exits in more disadvantaged (large Rustbelt cities and poor southern
nonmetro) and less disadvantaged (other metro and other nonmetro) areas
during the 1996-2003 post-welfare reform period. Hierarchical competing
risk models using individual-level data from the 1996-99 and 2001-03
Panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation merged with
state-level data from various sources show that female TANF participants
in poor southern nonmetro areas are the least likely to exit TANF with
work, and participants in large Rustbelt cities are less likely to exit
TANF with work than those in other metro areas. Non-work TANF exits, are
more likely to Occur in other nonmetro areas than in other metro areas.
Importantly, the effects of state welfare rules oil TANF exits differ
across places of residence. For example, stringent time limit policies
promote work exits in large Rustbelt cities but promote non-work exits
in poor Southern nonmetro areas. More lenient earned income disregards
are significantly related to remaining on TANF in poor southern nonmetro
areas but promote work exits in all other places. Findings from this
paper imply that. states should not take a ``one-size-fits-all
approach{''''} to reduce welfare caseloads.'
affiliation: 'Irving, SK (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211
Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
Irving, Shelley K., Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
Irving, Shelley K., Penn State Univ, Populat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.'
author: Irving, Shelley K.
author-email: sirving@pop.psu.cdu
author_list:
- family: Irving
given: Shelley K.
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1526/003601108786471549
files: []
issn: 0036-0112
journal: RURAL SOCIOLOGY
keywords-plus: 'INFORMAL WORK; TIME LIMITS; POLICY; RECIPIENTS; POVERTY; REFORM; WOMEN;
1990S'
language: English
month: DEC
number: '4'
number-of-cited-references: '42'
pages: 605-630
papis_id: b557eb3c9594e634a1948272faf22144
ref: Irving2008statewelfare
times-cited: '4'
title: 'State Welfare Rules, TANF Exits, and Geographic Context: Does Place Matter?'
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000265004600006
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '3'
volume: '73'
web-of-science-categories: Sociology
year: '2008'