wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/7162da6c0448df8fc9eafd29adf11c6a-kneipp-shawn-m.-and/info.yaml

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abstract: 'The high prevalence of health conditions among U.S. women receiving
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF, or `welfare'') impedes the
ability of many in this group to move from `welfare-to-work'', and the
economic recession has likely exacerbated this problem. Despite this,
few interventions have been developed to improve employment outcomes by
addressing the health needs of women receiving TANF, and little is known
about the impact of economic downturns on the employment trajectory of
this group. Using data from a recent randomized controlled trial (RCT)
that tested the efficacy of a public health nursing (PHN) intervention
to address the chronic health condition needs of 432 American women
receiving TANF, we examine the effect of the intervention and of
recession exposure on employment. We further explore whether
intervention effects were modified by select sociodemographic and health
characteristics. Both marginal and more robust intervention effects were
noted for employment-entry outcomes (any employment, p = 0.05 and
time-to-employment, p = 0.01). There were significant effects for
recession exposure on employment-entry (any employment, p = 0.002 and
time-to-employment, p < 0.001). Neither the intervention nor recession
exposure influenced longer-term employment outcomes (employment rate or
maximum continuous employment). Intervention effects were not modified
by age, education, prior TANF receipt, functional status, or recession
exposure, suggesting the intervention was equally effective in improving
employment-entry across a fairly heterogeneous group both before and
after the recession onset. These findings advance our understanding of
the health and employment dynamics among this group of disadvantaged
women under variable macroeconomic conditions, and have implications for
guiding health and TANF-related policy. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All
rights reserved.'
affiliation: 'Kneipp, SM (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Chapel
Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Kneipp, Shawn M., Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Kairalla, John A., Univ Florida, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
Kairalla, John A., Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth \& Hlth Profess, Gainesville, FL
32611 USA.
Sheely, Amanda L., Univ N Carolina, Sch Social Work, Chapel Hill, NC USA.'
author: Kneipp, Shawn M. and Kairalla, John A. and Sheely, Amanda L.
author-email: skneipp@unc.edu
author_list:
- family: Kneipp
given: Shawn M.
- family: Kairalla
given: John A.
- family: Sheely
given: Amanda L.
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.08.011
eissn: 1873-5347
files: []
issn: 0277-9536
journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
keywords: 'Health disparities; Welfare policy; Temporary Assistance for Needy
Families (TANF); Women''s health; Public health nursing; Economic
recession; USA'
keywords-plus: TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE; NEEDY FAMILIES; LIFE
language: English
month: MAR
number-of-cited-references: '57'
orcid-numbers: 'Sheely, Amanda/0000-0002-1733-6059
Kneipp, Shawn/0000-0002-8907-0587'
pages: 130-140
papis_id: 9e95f88b0169c45738fe843b938c20a9
ref: Kneipp2013randomizedcontrolled
researcherid-numbers: 'Sheely, Amanda/C-3921-2017
'
times-cited: '14'
title: 'A randomized controlled trial to improve health among women receiving welfare
in the US: The relationship between employment outcomes and the economic recession'
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000209447300016
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '8'
volume: '80'
web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Biomedical'
year: '2013'