wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/dc2c1ba38c2a11535605027eb7434894-hill-brandon-j.-and/info.yaml

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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
abstract: 'Background: In the United States, young cisgender men who have sex with
men (YMSM), young transgender women (YTW), and gender nonconforming
(GNC) youth face elevated rates of HIV infection. However, racial and
ethnic disparities in adolescent HIV infection cannot be attributed to
individual-level factors alone and are situated within larger social and
structural contexts that marginalize and predispose sexual and gender
minority youth of color to HIV. Addressing broader ecological factors
that drive transmission requires interventions that focus on the distal
drivers of HIV infection, including violence exposure, housing, food
insecurity, educational attainment, and employment. Given the ways that
economic instability may make YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth of color
vulnerable to HIV exposure, this study focuses on employment as an HIV
prevention intervention. More specifically, the intervention, called
Work2Prevent (W2P), targets economic stability through job readiness and
employment as a means of preventing behaviors and factors associated
with adolescent and young adult HIV, such as transactional sex work and
homelessness. The intervention was adapted from iFOUR, an evidence-based
employment program for HIV-positive adults in phase 1 of this study, and
pilot tested in a university-based setting in phase 2.
Objective: This paper aims to describe the protocol for the
community-based test phase of W2P. The purpose of this phase was to
pilot test a tailored, theoretically informed employment intervention
program among YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth of color within a lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community setting.
Methods: The employment intervention was pilot tested using a single-arm
pretest-posttest trial design implemented among a sample of vulnerable
YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth of color using services within a
community-based LGBTQ center. Assessments will examine intervention
feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary estimates of efficacy.
Results: Phase 3 of W2P research activities began in May 2019 and was
completed in December 2019. Overall, 41 participants were enrolled in
the community-based pilot.
Conclusions: This study will assess intervention feasibility and
acceptability in the target populations and determine preliminary
efficacy of the intervention to increase employment and reduce
vulnerability to HIV when implemented in a community-based setting
serving LGBTQ youth of color. Testing the intervention in a community
setting is an opportunity to evaluate how recruitment, retention, and
other outcomes are impacted by delivery in a venue akin to where this
intervention could eventually be used by nonresearchers. If W2P
demonstrates feasibility and acceptability, a larger multisite trial
implemented in multiple community settings serving YMSM, YTW, and GNC
youth of color is planned.'
affiliation: 'Hill, BJ (Corresponding Author), Planned Parenthood Great Plains, 4401
W 109th St 100, Overland Pk, KS 66211 USA.
Hill, Brandon J., Planned Parenthood Great Plains, 4401 W 109th St 100, Overland
Pk, KS 66211 USA.
Motley, Darnell N.; Rosentel, Kris, Univ Chicago, Dept Obstet \& Gynecol, Ctr Interdisciplinary
Inquiry \& Innovat Sexual \&, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
VandeVusse, Alicia, Guttmacher Inst, New York, NY USA.
Garofalo, Robert; Kuhns, Lisa M., Northwestern Univ, Ann \& Robert H Lurie Childrens
Hosp, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Pediat,Div Adolescent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
Kipke, Michele D., Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Div Res Children Youth \& Families,
Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA.
Reisner, Sari, Fenway Inst, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA.
Rupp, Betty; Goolsby, Rachel West; McCumber, Micah; Renshaw, Laura, Univ N Carolina,
Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Collaborat Studies Coordinating Ctr,
Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
Schneider, John A., Univ Chicago, Dept Med, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637
USA.'
article-number: e18051
author: Hill, Brandon J. and Motley, Darnell N. and Rosentel, Kris and VandeVusse,
Alicia and Garofalo, Robert and Kuhns, Lisa M. and Kipke, Michele D. and Reisner,
Sari and Rupp, Betty and Goolsby, Rachel West and McCumber, Micah and Renshaw, Laura
and Schneider, John A.
author-email: brandon.hill@ppgreatplains.org
author_list:
- family: Hill
given: Brandon J.
- family: Motley
given: Darnell N.
- family: Rosentel
given: Kris
- family: VandeVusse
given: Alicia
- family: Garofalo
given: Robert
- family: Kuhns
given: Lisa M.
- family: Kipke
given: Michele D.
- family: Reisner
given: Sari
- family: Rupp
given: Betty
- family: Goolsby
given: Rachel West
- family: McCumber
given: Micah
- family: Renshaw
given: Laura
- family: Schneider
given: John A.
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.2196/18051
files: []
issn: 1929-0748
journal: JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
keywords: 'HIV/AIDS; youth; young men who have sex with men; YMSM; young
transgender women; YTW; gender nonconforming youth; LGBTQ; unemployment;
homelessness; sex work'
keywords-plus: 'BLACK-MEN; PREEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS; HEALTH-CARE; STRUCTURAL
INTERVENTIONS; RISK BEHAVIORS; UNITED-STATES; SURVIVAL SEX; WOMEN;
EFFICACY; GAY'
language: English
month: SEP
number: '9'
number-of-cited-references: '75'
orcid-numbers: 'Kuhns, Lisa/0000-0001-8294-7801
Rosentel, Kris/0000-0002-6862-5344
West Goolsby, Rachel/0000-0001-9744-967X
Hill, Brandon/0000-0001-8897-6566
Motley, Darnell/0000-0002-3250-8154
Garofalo, Robert/0000-0001-9513-9416
Rupp, Betty/0000-0003-0336-9981'
papis_id: 3a367938d7cde3b3afbee7fdb3c974d8
ref: Hill2020work2preventemployme
researcherid-numbers: 'Kuhns, Lisa/ABF-9280-2020
Rosentel, Kris/B-9706-2019
'
times-cited: '4'
title: 'Work2Prevent, an Employment Intervention Program as HIV Prevention for Young
Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Youth of Color (Phase 3): Protocol for
a Single-Arm Community-Based Trial to Assess Feasibility and Acceptability in a
Real-World Setting'
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
unique-id: WOS:000579129700006
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
usage-count-since-2013: '5'
volume: '9'
web-of-science-categories: 'Health Care Sciences \& Services; Public, Environmental
\& Occupational
Health'
year: '2020'