2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
abstract: 'This article is concerned with how far-reaching economic and ecological
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes are affecting the livelihoods of coastal households in Vietnam.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In particular, we are interested in the livelihood effects of two
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aspects of this changing environment: (1) the transformation of the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fisheries sector, including declining stocks and species loss and the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rapid expansion of aquaculture, and (2) the broader structural change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Vietnamese economy, from household-based primary-sector activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to wage and salary employment and self-employment outside the household.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our analysis, based on a survey of 599 households in 12 coastal communes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in two provinces, shows considerable changes in livelihood patterns over
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the decade covered by the survey. Over one-third of the responding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
households reported a different primary earnings source in 2012 than in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002. Fewer relied on aquaculture as their main livelihood activity in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the later year. While aquaculture, encouraged by official policy, has
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assumed an increasingly dominant position in fish production in Vietnam
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
then, this is not necessarily a shift that has worked to the benefit of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
households in the coastal communities we studied. For most, aquaculture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
has not generated very high incomes so some are making it a less
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
important aspect of their livelihood portfolio, not dropping it
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
completely but shifting productive efforts to other livelihoods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meanwhile, economic growth and structural change have created new
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opportunities for wage employment and self-employment for growing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
numbers of households. However, human and financial capital are
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
necessary conditions for taking advantage of such opportunities arising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from Vietnam''s economic development, which raises concerns about growing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
economic inequality in the country''s coastal communities. (C) 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.'
|
|
|
|
|
affiliation: 'Betcherman, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Ottawa, Sch Int Dev \& Global
|
|
|
|
|
Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Betcherman, Gordon; Marschke, Melissa, Univ Ottawa, Sch Int Dev \& Global Studies,
|
|
|
|
|
Ottawa, ON, Canada.'
|
|
|
|
|
author: Betcherman, Gordon and Marschke, Melissa
|
|
|
|
|
author-email: Gordon.Betcherman@uottawa.ca
|
|
|
|
|
author_list:
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Betcherman
|
|
|
|
|
given: Gordon
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Marschke
|
|
|
|
|
given: Melissa
|
|
|
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
|
|
|
doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.012
|
|
|
|
|
eissn: 1873-1392
|
|
|
|
|
files: []
|
|
|
|
|
issn: 0743-0167
|
|
|
|
|
journal: JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
|
|
|
|
|
keywords: 'Fishing; Aquaculture; Coastal livelihoods; Labor; Structural change;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vietnam'
|
|
|
|
|
keywords-plus: FUTURE; POOR; AFRICA; POLICY; FISH; FOOD
|
|
|
|
|
language: English
|
|
|
|
|
month: JUN
|
|
|
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '47'
|
|
|
|
|
orcid-numbers: Marschke, Melissa/0000-0003-1202-6681
|
|
|
|
|
pages: 24-33
|
|
|
|
|
papis_id: cf7340e140c9ce54d78a5c706e3704b4
|
|
|
|
|
ref: Betcherman2016coastallivelihoods
|
|
|
|
|
times-cited: '34'
|
|
|
|
|
title: 'Coastal livelihoods in transition: How are Vietnamese households responding
|
|
|
|
|
to changes in the fisheries and in the economy?'
|
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
type: article
|
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000377234900003
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '22'
|
|
|
|
|
volume: '45'
|
|
|
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Geography; Regional \& Urban Planning
|
|
|
|
|
year: '2016'
|
