2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Background: While cross-sectional data have been invaluable for
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describing national trends in disability over time, we know
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comparatively little, at a population level, about the long term
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experiences of persons living with a disability over the adult life
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course.
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Objective: In this paper we use nationally representative data from the
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U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics to describe the life course health
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and socioeconomic profiles of Americans who are aging with a
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work-limiting disability.
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Methods: Data come from a cohort of adults age 20-34 in 1979, who were
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followed annually for 30 years to 2009 (to age 50-64). Disability is
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defined according to repeated measures of work limitations in prime
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working years. Using growth curve models we describe the life course
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profile of these Americans aging with work-limiting disability with
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respect to health, educational attainment, family formation, economic
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fortunes, and occupational history, and compare them to those who have
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not experienced repeated work-limiting disability in adulthood.
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Results: Persons with persistent work-limiting disability prior to age
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50 experienced lower rates of employment and lower household incomes
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over adulthood in comparison to those aging without a work-limiting
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disability. Additionally, in the mid-life period, adults with
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work-limiting disabilities were more likely to practice poor health
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behaviors (reflected by smoking, obesity, and sedentary activity) and to
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experience restrictions in functional independence than those without a
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work-limiting disability.
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Conclusions: Our findings suggest that there are critical risk factors
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that make adults aging with work-limiting disability more vulnerable
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with respect to their health and independence as they age, suggesting
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avenues for intervention that may equalize the health and independence
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of Americans aging with and aging into disability in the years ahead.
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(C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Clarke, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426
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Thompson St,Room 3330 ISR, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
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Clarke, Philippa, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
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Latham, Kenzie, Indiana Univ Purdue Univ Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN USA.'
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author: Clarke, Philippa and Latham, Kenzie
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author-email: pjclarke@umich.edu
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author_list:
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- family: Clarke
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given: Philippa
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- family: Latham
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given: Kenzie
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.08.008
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eissn: 1876-7583
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files: []
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issn: 1936-6574
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journal: DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
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keywords: 'Life course; Cumulative disadvantage; Socioeconomic status; Self-rated
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health'
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keywords-plus: 'SELF-RATED HEALTH; CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE; CARE; INEQUALITY; MORTALITY;
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ACCESS'
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language: English
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month: JAN
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '25'
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orcid-numbers: Latham-Mintus, Kenzie/0000-0003-1018-0693
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pages: S15-S23
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papis_id: 10ac544c81fc169d22162ed4dd0c600f
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ref: Clarke2014lifecourse
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researcherid-numbers: Latham-Mintus, Kenzie/I-8843-2019
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times-cited: '45'
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title: Life course health and socioeconomic profiles of Americans aging with disability
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000330918500003
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '18'
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volume: '7'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Health Care Sciences \& Services; Health Policy \& Services;
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Public,
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Environmental \& Occupational Health; Rehabilitation'
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year: '2014'
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