2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'In this paper, we analyze gender and socioeconomic differences in the
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length of working lives and pension income in Finland. Based on
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internationally unique data covering 50 years of recorded information on
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individual employment histories and first-year old-age pension income of
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a cohort retiring in 2011, we trace life-time work histories and their
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relation to pension income with greater precision than previous studies.
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While gender and socioeconomic income differences in the lengths of
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working lives are modest, differences in pension income are more
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pronounced. The residence-based national pension targeted at those with
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no or only low earning-related pension accrual plays an important role
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in cushioning old-age income differences. The results suggest that
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unequal life-time earnings and occupational segregation remain main
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challenges for equalizing pension income in old age.'
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affiliation: 'Kuivalainen, S (Corresponding Author), Elaketurvakeskus, Res Dept, Helsinki,
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Finland.
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Kuivalainen, Susan; Nivalainen, Satu; Jarnefelt, Noora; Kuitto, Kati, Elaketurvakeskus,
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Res Dept, Helsinki, Finland.'
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article-number: PII S1474747218000215
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author: Kuivalainen, Susan and Nivalainen, Satu and Jarnefelt, Noora and Kuitto, Kati
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author-email: 'susan.kuivalainen@etk.fi
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satu.nivalainen@etk.fi
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noora.jarnefelt@etk.fi
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kati.kuitto@etk.fi'
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author_list:
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- family: Kuivalainen
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given: Susan
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- family: Nivalainen
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given: Satu
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- family: Jarnefelt
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given: Noora
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- family: Kuitto
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given: Kati
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1017/S1474747218000215
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eissn: 1475-3022
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files: []
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issn: 1474-7472
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journal: JOURNAL OF PENSION ECONOMICS \& FINANCE
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keywords: 'Pension income; length of working life; gender inequality;
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earnings-related pensions; socioeconomic inequality'
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keywords-plus: 'RETIREMENT; DETERMINANTS; INSTITUTIONS; INEQUALITY; EMPLOYMENT;
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HISTORIES; PATTERNS; HEALTH; SHIFT; STATE'
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language: English
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month: JAN
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '45'
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orcid-numbers: 'Kuitto, Kati/0000-0002-2706-9951
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Kuivalainen, Susan/0000-0001-9621-3710'
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pages: 126-146
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papis_id: 5beade394550be557c7f30acacf1fa6e
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ref: Kuivalainen2020lengthworking
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times-cited: '8'
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title: 'Length of working life and pension income: empirical evidence on gender and
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socioeconomic differences from Finland'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000500195400006
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usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
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usage-count-since-2013: '10'
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volume: '19'
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web-of-science-categories: Business, Finance; Economics
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year: '2020'
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