wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/bef0ace5081d5fc3e9be9d33397fe1ed-basner-mathias-and/info.yaml

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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
abstract: 'Study Objectives: Chronic sleep restriction is prevalent in the U.S.
population and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The
primary reasons for reduced sleep are unknown. Using population data on
time use, we sought to identify individual characteristics and behaviors
associated with short sleep that could be targeted for intervention
programs.
Design: Analysis of the American Time Use Survey (ATUS).
Setting: Cross-sectional annual survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
Participants: Representative cohort (N = 124,517) of Americans 15 years
and older surveyed between 2003 and 2011.
Interventions: None.
Measurements and Results: Telephone survey of activities over 24 hours.
Relative to all other waking activities, paid work time was the primary
waking activity exchanged for sleep. Time spent traveling, which
included commuting to/from work, and immediate pre- and post-sleep
activities (socializing, grooming, watching TV) were also reciprocally
related to sleep duration. With every hour that work or educational
training started later in the morning, sleep time increased by
approximately 20 minutes. Working multiple jobs was associated with the
highest odds for sleeping = 6 hours on weekdays (adjusted OR 1.61, 95\%
CI 1.44; 1.81). Self-employed respondents were less likely to be short
sleepers compared to private sector employees (OR 0.83, 95\% CI 0.72;
0.95). Sociodemographic characteristics associated with paid work (age
25-64, male sex, high income, and employment per se) were consistently
associated with short sleep.
Conclusions: U.S. population time use survey findings suggest that
interventions to increase sleep time should concentrate on delaying the
morning start time of work and educational activities (or making them
more flexible), increasing sleep opportunities, and shortening morning
and evening commute times. Reducing the need for multiple jobs may
increase sleep time, but economic disincentives from working fewer hours
will need to be offset. Raising awareness of the importance of
sufficient sleep for health and safety may be necessary to positively
influence discretionary behaviors that reduce sleep time, including
television viewing and morning grooming.'
affiliation: 'Basner, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, 1019
Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Basner, Mathias; Dinges, David F., Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Div
Sleep \& Chronobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Spaeth, Andrea M., Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.'
author: Basner, Mathias and Spaeth, Andrea M. and Dinges, David F.
author-email: basner@upenn.edu
author_list:
- family: Basner
given: Mathias
- family: Spaeth
given: Andrea M.
- family: Dinges
given: David F.
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.5665/sleep.4238
eissn: 1550-9109
files: []
issn: 0161-8105
journal: SLEEP
keywords: 'time use; short sleep; sleep deprivation; work; health; sleep time; long
sleep; travel; television; mortality; morbidity'
keywords-plus: 'UNITED-STATES; TIME; RISK; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; METAANALYSIS;
RESTRICTION; DISPARITIES; HEALTH; TRENDS'
language: English
month: DEC 1
number: '12'
number-of-cited-references: '48'
pages: 1889-U45
papis_id: c4246221b2441ecae57c47ac0e09c76f
ref: Basner2014sociodemographicchar
researcherid-numbers: Dinges, David/P-7183-2019
times-cited: '101'
title: Sociodemographic Characteristics and Waking Activities and their Role in the
Timing and Duration of Sleep
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
unique-id: WOS:000345827600007
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '19'
volume: '37'
web-of-science-categories: Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences
year: '2014'