wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/6f1d5bf6cd001c3f012111a5bf9f6ff4-murray-emily-t.-and/info.yaml

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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
abstract: 'Several studies have documented that older workers who live in areas
with higher unemployment rates are more likely to leave work for health
and non-health reasons. Due to tracking of area disadvantage over the
life course, and because negative individual health and socioeconomic
factors are more likely to develop in individuals from disadvantaged
areas, we do not know at what specific ages, and through which specific
pathways, area unemployment may be influencing retirement age.
Using data from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development, we
use structural equation modelling to investigate pathways linking local
authority unemployment at three ages (4y, 26y and 53y) to age of
retirement (right-censored). We explored five hypothesized pathways: (1)
residential tracking, (2) health, (3) employment status, (4)
occupational class, and (5) education. Initially, pathways between life
course area unemployment, each pathway and retirement age were assessed
individually. Mediation pathways were tested in the full model.
Our results showed that area unemployment tracked across the life
course. Higher area unemployment at ages 4 and 53 were independently
associated with earlier retirement age {[}1\% increase = mean -0.64
(95\% CI: -1.12, -0.16) and -0.25 (95\% CI: -0.43, -0.06) years]. Both
were explained by adjustment for individual employment status at ages 26
and 53 years. Higher area unemployment at age 26 was associated with
poorer health and lower likelihood of employment at aged 53; and these 2
individual pathways were identified as the key mediators between area
unemployment and retirement age.
In conclusion, these results suggest that interventions designed to
create local employment opportunities for young adults should lead to
extended working through improved employment and health at mid-life.'
affiliation: 'Murray, ET (Corresponding Author), UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth,
1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB, England.
Murray, Emily T.; Zaninotto, Paola; Fleischmann, Maria; Carr, Ewan; Shelton, Nicola;
Head, Jenny, UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB,
England.
Stafford, Mai; Kuh, Diana, UCL, MRC, Unit Lifelong Hlth \& Ageing, London, England.
Carr, Ewan, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol \& Neurosci, Dept Biostat \&
Hlth Informat, London, England.
Stansfeld, Stephen, Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Prevent Med, Ctr Psychiat,
London, England.'
author: Murray, Emily T. and Zaninotto, Paola and Fleischmann, Maria and Stafford,
Mai and Carr, Ewan and Shelton, Nicola and Stansfeld, Stephen and Kuh, Diana and
Head, Jenny
author-email: emily.murray@ucl.ac.uk
author_list:
- family: Murray
given: Emily T.
- family: Zaninotto
given: Paola
- family: Fleischmann
given: Maria
- family: Stafford
given: Mai
- family: Carr
given: Ewan
- family: Shelton
given: Nicola
- family: Stansfeld
given: Stephen
- family: Kuh
given: Diana
- family: Head
given: Jenny
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.038
eissn: 1873-5347
files: []
issn: 0277-9536
journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
keywords: 'UK; Cohort; Life; Retirement; Neighbourhood/place; Health inequality;
Employment; Socioeconomic factors'
keywords-plus: 'PAID EMPLOYMENT; POOR HEALTH; PHYSICAL CAPABILITY; MIDLIFE FINDINGS;
SOCIAL-CLASS; UNEMPLOYMENT; NEIGHBORHOOD; AREA; EXIT; DETERMINANTS'
language: English
month: APR
number-of-cited-references: '54'
orcid-numbers: 'Kuh, Diana/0000-0001-7386-2857
SHELTON, NICOLA/0000-0002-4939-1036
Stansfeld, Stephen/0000-0001-8716-3897
Zaninotto, Paola/0000-0003-3036-0499
Fleischmann, Maria/0000-0001-9023-5150
Murray, Emily/0000-0001-6297-6920
Head, Jennifer/0000-0002-6054-0872'
pages: 113-122
papis_id: 8ab408bcf7957c4b890852e12cadc8a4
ref: Murray2019linkinglocal
researcherid-numbers: 'Kuh, Diana/L-6019-2014
Head, Jenny/GYA-2625-2022
'
times-cited: '7'
title: 'Linking local labour market conditions across the life course to retirement
age: Pathways of health, employment status, occupational class and educational achievement,
using 60 years of the 1946 British Birth Cohort'
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
unique-id: WOS:000466251700014
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
usage-count-since-2013: '14'
volume: '226'
web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Biomedical'
year: '2019'