2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Background: Community reintegration is a major outcome of rehabilitation
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after the acute phase in people with spinal cord injury (PWSCI).
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Objective: To investigated clinical and socio-demographic factors
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determining community participation in PWSCI, living in the greater
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eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province.
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Method: Our quantitative, cross-sectional study had a convenient sample
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of 41 PWSCI. A trained interviewer obtained socio-demographic
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information using a structured questionnaire. Participants completed the
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Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI). Descriptive statistics were
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used in summarising the data; inferential statistics, -a t-test and
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analysis of variance (ANOVA) assessed the association of clinical and
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socio-demographic factors with the extent of community reintegration. A
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multiple linear regression investigated the determinants of community
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reintegration with the alpha level set at p = 0.05.
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Results: Mean age of the participants was 41 years (s.d.: 10, range
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25-66), with the majority (n = 32, 78\%) being male. The mean RNLI score
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was 68\% (s.d.: 22, range 24-100). Participants scored higher on the
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RNLI if they were male (mean difference {[}MD] 18\%, 95\% confidence
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interval {[}CI]: 2-34), were employed (MD 16\%, 95\% CI: 0-32), had a
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salary (MD 19\%, 95\% CI: 5-32) and had no muscle spasms (MD 14\%, 95\%
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CI: 1-27. Muscle spasms (p = 0.012, 95\% CI: 3.85-29.05) and being
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female PWSCI (p = 0.010, 95\% CI: -35.75 to -5.18) were significant
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negative predictors of community reintegration.
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Conclusion: Community reintegration may be influenced by socio-economic
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factors. Special interventions for muscle spasms and support for women
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living with spinal cord injuries may enhance community reintegration.
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Clinical implication: Therapists need to focus on community
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reintegration with female PWSCI and on returning to PWSCI to work as
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this was improved community reintegration.'
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affiliation: 'Naidoo, D (Corresponding Author), Univ KwaZulu Natal, Fac Hlth Sci,
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Dept Occupat Therapy, Durban, South Africa.
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Nadasan, Thayananthee; Pefile, Ntsikelelo, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept
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Physiotherapy, Durban, South Africa.
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Ogunlana, Michael O.; Naidoo, Deshini, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat
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Therapy, Durban, South Africa.
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Ogunlana, Michael O., Fed Med Ctr, Dept Physiotherapy, Abeokuta, Nigeria.'
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article-number: a1631
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author: Buys, Estelle and Nadasan, Thayananthee and Pefile, Ntsikelelo and Ogunlana,
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Michael O. and Naidoo, Deshini
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author-email: naidoodes@ukzn.ac.za
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author_list:
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- family: Buys
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given: Estelle
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- family: Nadasan
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given: Thayananthee
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- family: Pefile
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given: Ntsikelelo
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- family: Ogunlana
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given: Michael O.
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- family: Naidoo
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given: Deshini
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1631
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eissn: 2410-8219
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files: []
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issn: 0379-6175
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journal: SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY
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keywords: 'community reintegration; spinal cord injury; functioning; participation;
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Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI)'
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keywords-plus: 'NORMAL LIVING INDEX; SOUTH-AFRICA; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; CAPE-TOWN;
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EMPLOYMENT; INDIVIDUALS; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; DISABILITY; BARRIERS'
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language: English
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month: MAY 27
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '39'
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orcid-numbers: 'Govender, Pragashnie/0000-0003-3155-3743
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Pefile, Ntsikelelo/0000-0001-8856-8482
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Ogunlana, Michael/0000-0001-6877-6938
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Naidoo, Deshini/0000-0001-6276-221X'
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papis_id: c632c56611bdd3ec12329820a7924b59
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ref: Buys2022clinicssociodemograp
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researcherid-numbers: 'Govender, Pragashnie/G-5213-2013
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NAIDOO, DESHINI/IAM-6465-2023
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'
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times-cited: '0'
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title: Clinics and socio-demographic determinants of community reintegration in people
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with spinal cord injury in eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000811474900001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '1'
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volume: '78'
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web-of-science-categories: Rehabilitation
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year: '2022'
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