2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Background: Decreasing gender differences in mental health are found
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largely in countries in which the roles of men and women have improved
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in terms of opportunities for employment, education, child care and
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other indicators of increasing gender equality. In this study, we
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examine how European welfare regimes influence this association between
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mental health and the social roles that men and women occupy.
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Methods: The EU-World Mental Health data are used, which covers the
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general population in 10 European countries (n = 37 289); Countries were
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grouped into four welfare regions: Liberal regime (Northern Ireland),
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Bismarckian regime (Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and France),
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Southern regime (Spain, Italy, Portugal) and Central-Eastern regime
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(Romania and Bulgaria). The lifetime prevalence of mood, anxiety and
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alcohol disorders was determined by using the Composite International
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Diagnostic Interview 3.0. Overall prevalence rates along with odds
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ratios by means of bivariate logistic regression models are calculated
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to compare the presence of common mental disorders in women versus men
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per welfare regime.
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Results: Overall prevalence of common mental disorders is highest in the
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Liberal regime and lowest in the Central/Eastern regime. The gender gap
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in mental disorders is largest in the Southern regime and smallest in
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the Liberal regime. Marital status and certain employment positions help
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to explain variation in mental disorders across and within welfare
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regimes.
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Conclusion: Most prominent pathways linking gender to mental ill-health
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being are related to marital status and certain employment positions.
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However, these pathways also show substantial variation across welfare
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regimes.'
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affiliation: 'Van de Velde, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Antwerp, Ctr Longitudinal
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\& Life Course Studies, Dept Sociol, Stadscampus SM 383,Sint Jacobstr 2-4, B-2000
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Antwerp, Belgium.
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Van de Velde, Sarah; Boyd, Anders; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Paris Descartes Univ,
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EHESP, EA4057, Paris, France.
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Van de Velde, Sarah, Univ Antwerp, Ctr Longitudinal \& Life Course Studies, Dept
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Sociol, Stadscampus SM 383,Sint Jacobstr 2-4, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
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Boyd, Anders, Inst Pierre Louis Epidemiol \& Sante Publ, INSERM, UMR S1136, Paris,
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France.
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Villagut, Gemma; Alonso, Jordi, IMIM Hosp Mar, Med Res Inst, Hlth Serv Res Unit,
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Barcelona \& CIBER Epidemiol \& Salud Publ CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain.
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Bruffaerts, Ronny, KU Leuven Univ, Univ Psychiat Ctr KU Leuven, Dept Neurosci, Res
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Grp Psychiat, Leuven, Belgium.
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De Graaf, Ron, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth \& Addict, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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Florescu, Silvia, Natl Sch Publ Hlth Management \& Profess Dev, Bucharest, Romania.
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Haro, Josep, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Dr Antoni Pujadas 42, Barcelona 08830,
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Spain.'
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author: Van de Velde, Sarah and Boyd, Anders and Villagut, Gemma and Alonso, Jordi
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and Bruffaerts, Ronny and De Graaf, Ron and Florescu, Silvia and Haro, Josep and
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Kovess-Masfety, Viviane and Investigators, EU-WMH
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author-email: sarah.vandevelde@uantwerpen.be
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author_list:
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- family: Van de Velde
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given: Sarah
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- family: Boyd
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given: Anders
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- family: Villagut
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given: Gemma
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- family: Alonso
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given: Jordi
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- family: Bruffaerts
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given: Ronny
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- family: De Graaf
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given: Ron
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- family: Florescu
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given: Silvia
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- family: Haro
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given: Josep
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- family: Kovess-Masfety
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given: Viviane
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- family: Investigators
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given: EU-WMH
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cky240
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eissn: 1464-360X
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files: []
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issn: 1101-1262
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journal: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
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keywords-plus: 'SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH; STATE REGIMES; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; POPULATION
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HEALTH; CHILD-CARE; DEPRESSION; INEQUALITIES; POLICIES; FAMILY; WORK'
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language: English
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month: JUN
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number: '3'
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number-of-cited-references: '39'
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orcid-numbers: 'Alonso, Jordi/0000-0001-8627-9636
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Boyd, Anders/0000-0001-9512-8928
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BRUFFAERTS, RONNY/0000-0002-0330-3694
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Van de Velde, Sarah/0000-0001-7682-0484
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kovess-masfety, viviane/0000-0001-7045-6175'
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pages: 481-487
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papis_id: 05cbf80e74d42113bd72743777a7317c
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ref: Vandevelde2019genderdifferences
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researcherid-numbers: 'Alonso, Jordi/A-5514-2010
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Florescu, Silvia/AAX-7951-2020
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Boyd, Anders/GLQ-8906-2022
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BRUFFAERTS, RONNY/AAA-2364-2021
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Van de Velde, Sarah/S-4874-2016
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'
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times-cited: '14'
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title: 'Gender differences in common mental disorders: a comparison of social risk
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factors across four European welfare regimes'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000486962600021
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usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
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usage-count-since-2013: '20'
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volume: '29'
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web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
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year: '2019'
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