2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Ongoing demographic change is leading to an increasingly older society
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and a rising proportion of people in need of care in the German
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population. Therefore, the professional group of outpatient caregivers
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is highly relevant. Their work is characterised not only by interacting
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with patients in a mobile setting but also by working in shifts. Health
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behaviour under these specific working conditions is crucial for
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ensuring long-term work ability and performance. Little is known about
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the health behaviour of German outpatient caregivers and its potential
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impact on their work. The aims of the study were (1) to examine health
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behavioural patterns (nutrition, exercise, smoking, regeneration) of
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outpatient caregivers, (2) to illuminate their personal health-promoting
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behaviours, and (3) to identify potential work-related factors
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influencing their health behaviour. Fifteen problem-centred interviews
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were conducted with outpatient caregivers working in Northern Germany in
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the period January-April 2020. Interviews were analysed by using
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qualitative content analysis. Outpatient caregivers reported improvable
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nutrition and hydration, with simultaneous high coffee consumption, low
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physical activity, poor regeneration (breaks and sleep quality), and
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good personal health-promoting behaviour (e.g., back-friendly habits),
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although the majority were smokers. Barriers to the implementation of
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health-promoting behaviours were a high perception of stress due to
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increased workload and time pressure, while aids to better
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health-promoting behaviour were described as being social support and
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personal resources. The respondents perceived their working conditions
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as potentially influencing their health behaviour. On the basis of their
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descriptions, various practice-relevant strategies were derived. The
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data explore a potential need for outpatient care services to develop
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interventions on behavioural and structural levels that can help create
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healthier working conditions for their employees so these caregivers can
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adopt better health behaviours.'
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affiliation: 'Mache, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Med Ctr, Hamburg Eppendorf UKE,
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Inst Occupat \& Maritime Med ZfAM, Seewartenstr 10, D-20459 Hamburg, Germany.
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Mojtahedzadeh, Natascha; Rohwer, Elisabeth; Harth, Volker; Mache, Stefanie, Univ
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Med Ctr, Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, Inst Occupat \& Maritime Med ZfAM, Seewartenstr
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10, D-20459 Hamburg, Germany.
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Neumann, Felix Alexander; Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf
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UKE, Inst Hlth Serv Res Dermatol \& Nursing IVDP, Midwifery Sci Hlth Serv Res \&
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Prevent, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
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Nienhaus, Albert, Inst Statutory Accid Insurance \& Prevent Hlth \& W, Dept Occupat
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Med Hazardous Subst \& Publ Hlth, Pappelallee 33-35-37, D-22089 Hamburg, Germany.
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Nienhaus, Albert, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, Competence Ctr Epidemiol \&
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Hlth Serv Res Healthca, Inst Hlth Serv Res Dermatol \& Nursing IVDP, Martinistr
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52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
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Augustin, Matthias, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, Competence Ctr Hlth Serv
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Res Vasc Dis CVvasc, Inst Hlth Serv Res Dermatol \& Nursing IVDP, Martinistr 52,
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D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.'
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article-number: '5942'
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author: Mojtahedzadeh, Natascha and Rohwer, Elisabeth and Neumann, Felix Alexander
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and Nienhaus, Albert and Augustin, Matthias and Zyriax, Birgit-Christiane and Harth,
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Volker and Mache, Stefanie
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author-email: 'n.mojtahedzadeh@uke.de
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e.rohwer@uke.de
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fe.neumann@uke.de
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a.nienhaus@uke.de
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m.augustin@uke.de
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b.zyriax@uke.de
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harth@uke.de
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s.mache@uke.de'
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author_list:
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- family: Mojtahedzadeh
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given: Natascha
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- family: Rohwer
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given: Elisabeth
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- family: Neumann
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given: Felix Alexander
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- family: Nienhaus
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given: Albert
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- family: Augustin
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given: Matthias
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- family: Zyriax
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given: Birgit-Christiane
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- family: Harth
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given: Volker
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- family: Mache
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given: Stefanie
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115942
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eissn: 1660-4601
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files: []
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journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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keywords: 'health behaviour; outpatient care; regeneration; nutrition; physical
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activity; stress'
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keywords-plus: 'SHIFT WORK; SLEEP QUALITY; JOB STRESS; REGISTERED NURSES;
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PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; GENDER BIAS; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS;
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WORKPLACE STRESS; NURSING-STUDENTS'
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language: English
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month: JUN
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number: '11'
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number-of-cited-references: '178'
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orcid-numbers: 'Neumann, Felix Alexander/0000-0003-3107-075X
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Harth, Volker/0000-0003-4308-223X
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Nienhaus, Albert/0000-0003-1881-7302
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Mache, Stefanie/0000-0003-4979-0587
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Rohwer, Elisabeth/0000-0003-0940-0150'
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papis_id: 5be0db54f04ff78b2d07ecf32e6c51c4
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ref: Mojtahedzadeh2021healthbehaviour
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researcherid-numbers: 'Neumann, Felix Alexander/ABG-4394-2021
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Harth, Volker/AGG-1586-2022
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Nienhaus, Albert/ISS-7060-2023
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'
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times-cited: '6'
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title: 'The Health Behaviour of German Outpatient Caregivers in Relation to Their
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Working Conditions: A Qualitative Study'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000659982900001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '5'
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usage-count-since-2013: '15'
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volume: '18'
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web-of-science-categories: Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental \& Occupational
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Health
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year: '2021'
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