2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
abstract: 'International trade has increased over time, both in volume and as a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
share of gross domestic product, and international trade agreements have
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
proliferated. This rise in trade has many potential impacts on health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outcomes. Trade raises living standards, allowing for greater spending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on education and medical care, which improves health. However, trade may
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
worsen intranational inequality, leading to increased stress and adverse
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impacts on mortality. Labor markets are affected by international trade,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the resulting changes in unemployment, working hours, and injury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rates have an impact on health outcomes. Trade may induce adverse
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
environmental impacts, such as increased pollution, leading to worsened
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
health. Reductions in prices as a result of changes to trade policy may
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
increase the consumption of unhealthy goods, including tobacco and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
processed foods, thus worsening the prevalence of noncommunicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diseases. Trade agreements may affect the ability of governments to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
legislate health-improving policies. Overall, international trade and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trade agreements may have both positive and negative effects on health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outcomes; government policy may be used to ameliorate any adverse
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effects of trade.'
|
|
|
|
|
affiliation: 'Cyrus, T (Corresponding Author), Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyrus, Teresa, Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada.'
|
|
|
|
|
article-number: e51
|
|
|
|
|
author: Cyrus, Teresa
|
|
|
|
|
author-email: tcyrus@dal.ca
|
|
|
|
|
author_list:
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Cyrus
|
|
|
|
|
given: Teresa
|
|
|
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
|
|
|
doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2018.51
|
|
|
|
|
files: []
|
|
|
|
|
issn: 1020-4989
|
|
|
|
|
journal: 'REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTH'
|
|
|
|
|
keywords: Internationality; global health; economics
|
|
|
|
|
keywords-plus: 'INCOME INEQUALITY; IMPORT COMPETITION; GROWTH; IMPACT; CURSE; RISK;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRODUCTIVITY; RESOURCES; MORTALITY; WEALTHIER'
|
|
|
|
|
language: English
|
|
|
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '60'
|
|
|
|
|
papis_id: 9301d0e7e3e1485b75c07156467a4007
|
|
|
|
|
ref: Cyrus2018pathwaystrade
|
|
|
|
|
times-cited: '1'
|
|
|
|
|
title: Pathways from trade to health
|
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
type: article
|
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000441147400031
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '8'
|
|
|
|
|
volume: '42'
|
|
|
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
|
|
|
|
|
year: '2018'
|
