2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'We combine nationally representative household and labor force survey
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data from 1992 to 2016 to provide a detailed description of rural labor
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market evolution and how it relates to the structural transformation of
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rural Vietnam, especially within the agricultural sector. Our study adds
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to the emerging literature on structural transformation in low-income
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countries using micro-level data and helps to answer several
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policy-related questions. We find limited employment creation potential
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of agriculture, especially for youth. Rural-urban real wage convergence
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has gone hand-in-hand with increased diversification of the rural
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economy into the non-farm sector nationwide and rapid advances in
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educational attainment in all sectors'' and regions'' workforce. Minimum
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wage laws seem to have played no significant role in increasing
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agricultural wages. This enhanced integration also manifests in steady
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attenuation of the longstanding inverse farm size-yield relationship.
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Farming has remained securely household-based and the family farmland
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distribution has remained largely unchanged. Small farm sizes have not
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obstructed mechanization nor the uptake of labor-saving pesticides,
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consistent with factor substitution induced by rising real wage rates.
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As rural households rely more heavily on the labor market, human capital
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accumulation (rather than land endowments) have become the key correlate
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of improvements in rural household well-being.'
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affiliation: 'Liu, YY (Corresponding Author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington,
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DC 20036 USA.
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Pham, T (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dyson Sch Appl Econ \& Management,
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Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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Liu, Yanyan, Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
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Barrett, Christopher B.; Pham, Trinh, Cornell Univ, Dyson Sch Appl Econ \& Management,
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Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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Violette, William, Fed Trade Commiss, Washington, DC 20580 USA.'
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article-number: '101913'
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author: Liu, Yanyan and Barrett, Christopher B. and Pham, Trinh and Violette, William
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author-email: 'y.liu@cgiar.org
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cbb2@cornell.edu
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tp347@cornell.edu'
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author_list:
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- family: Liu
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given: Yanyan
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- family: Barrett
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given: Christopher B.
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- family: Pham
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given: Trinh
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- family: Violette
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given: William
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101913
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eissn: 1873-5657
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files: []
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issn: 0306-9192
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journal: FOOD POLICY
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keywords: 'Vietnam; Structural transformation; Rural labor market; Inverse farm
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size and productivity relationship'
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keywords-plus: 'SIZE-PRODUCTIVITY RELATIONSHIP; FARM SIZE; SEASONAL MIGRATION;
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MEASUREMENT ERRORS; TRANSITION; MARKETS; MECHANIZATION; INEQUALITY;
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SERVICES; HEALTH'
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language: English
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month: JUL
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number-of-cited-references: '65'
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orcid-numbers: Pham, Trinh/0000-0002-9026-8259
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papis_id: 7a644397cbb8b92d8d06848d9aab45b0
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ref: Liu2020intertemporalevoluti
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times-cited: '30'
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title: 'The intertemporal evolution of agriculture and labor over a rapid structural
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transformation: Lessons from Vietnam'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000551661300011
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usage-count-last-180-days: '6'
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usage-count-since-2013: '36'
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volume: '94'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Agricultural Economics \& Policy; Economics; Food Science
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\& Technology;
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Nutrition \& Dietetics'
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year: '2020'
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