2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Several post-Soviet states have introduced indigenization policies to
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improve the relative economic, political or social position of formerly
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disadvantaged populations. Using one example of such policies -
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``Kazakhization{''''} in Kazakhstan - we investigate their impact on the
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comparative earnings of two directly affected groups, ethnic Kazakhs and
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ethnic Russians. Oaxaca decompositions show that Kazakhs are better
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endowed with income generating characteristics but receive lower returns
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to these characteristics than Russians. The second effect dominates and
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Kazakhs have comparatively lower average living standards. While
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``Kazakhization{''''} may have been successful in some sense it appears to
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also have induced ethnic Russians to move into jobs that (at least in
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monetary terms) are superior now to those held by Kazakhs. Journal of
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Comparative Economics 45 (2017) 605-621. Rutgers University, 75 Hamilton
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Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Institute for the Study of Labor
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(IZA), Schaumburg-Lippe-Strasse 5-9, 53113 Bonn, Germany; Centre for
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Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), 30 Gordon Street, London
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WC1H OAX, UK; The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433,
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USA; Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (IOS), Landshuter
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Strasse 4, 93047 Regensburg, Germany. (C) 2016 Association for
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Comparative Economic Studies. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights
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reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Schmillen, A (Corresponding Author), World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington,
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DC 20433 USA.
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Gang, Ira N., Rutgers State Univ, 75 Hamilton St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
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Gang, Ira N., Inst Study Labor IZA, Schaumburg Lippe Str 5-9, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
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Gang, Ira N., Ctr Res \& Anal Migrat CReAM, 30 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AX, England.
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Schmillen, Achim, World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
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Gang, Ira N.; Schmillen, Achim, Inst East \& Southeast European Studies IOS, Landshuter
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Str 4, D-93047 Regensburg, Germany.'
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author: Gang, Ira N. and Schmillen, Achim
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author-email: aschmillen@worldbank.org
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author_list:
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- family: Gang
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given: Ira N.
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- family: Schmillen
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given: Achim
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.jce.2016.11.002
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eissn: 1095-7227
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files: []
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issn: 0147-5967
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journal: JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS
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keywords: Ethnicity; Decomposition; Indigenization; Kazakhstan
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keywords-plus: 'UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES; DUMMY VARIABLES; WAGE GAP; TRANSITION; GENDER;
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DECOMPOSITION; DETERMINANTS; EMPLOYMENT; MIGRATION; CHOICE'
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language: English
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month: AUG
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number: '3'
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number-of-cited-references: '50'
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orcid-numbers: Gang, Ira/0000-0003-3788-8798
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pages: 605-621
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papis_id: 385174ab85f62f6f959359487edd7caa
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ref: Gang2017sometimeswinners
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times-cited: '4'
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title: 'Sometimes, winners lose: Economic disparity and indigenization in Kazakhstan'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000411771000010
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '10'
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volume: '45'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics
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year: '2017'
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