2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
abstract: 'Water is critically important to the livelihoods of more than I billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
people living on less than \$1 a day, particularly for the 850 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rural poor primarily engaged in agriculture. In many developing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
countries, water is a major factor constraining agricultural output, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income of the world''s rural poor. Improved agricultural water management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
can contribute to poverty reduction through several pathways. First,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
access to reliable water improves production and productivity, enhances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment opportunities and stabilizes income and consumption.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondly, it encourages the utilization of other yield-enhancing inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and allows diversification into high-value products, enhances nonfarm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outputs and employment, and fulfils multiple needs of households. Third,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
it may contribute either negatively or positively to nutritional status,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
health, societal equity and environment. The net impact of agricultural
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
water management interventions on poverty may depend individually and/or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
synergistically on the working of these pathways. Improved access to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
water is essential, but not sufficient for sustained poverty reduction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments are needed in agricultural science and technology, policies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and institutions, economic reform, addressing global agricultural trade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inequities, etc. But how best to match the agricultural water management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
technologies, institutions and policies to the needs of the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
heterogeneous poor living in diverse agro-ecological settings remains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unclear. This article provides a menu of promising pathways through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which agricultural water management can contribute to sustained poverty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduction. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.'
|
|
|
|
|
affiliation: 'Namara, RE (Corresponding Author), Int Water Management Inst, IWMI Reg
|
|
|
|
|
Off Africa, PMB, CT 112, Cantonments, Accra, Ghana.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namara, Regassa E., Int Water Management Inst, IWMI Reg Off Africa, PMB, Cantonments,
|
|
|
|
|
Accra, Ghana.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namara, Regassa E., Int Water Management Inst, Subreg Off W Africa, PMB, Cantonments,
|
|
|
|
|
Accra, Ghana.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanjra, Munir A., Charles Sturt Univ, Int Ctr Water Food Secur, Bathurst, NSW 2795,
|
|
|
|
|
Australia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ravnborg, Helle Munk, Danish Inst Int Studies, Nat Resources \& Poverty Res Unit,
|
|
|
|
|
DK-1401 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith, Lawrence, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol \& Med, Ctr Environm Policy,
|
|
|
|
|
London, England.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Van Koppen, Barbara, So Africa Reg Program, Int Water Management Inst, ZA-0127 Pretoria,
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa.'
|
|
|
|
|
author: Namara, Regassa E. and Hanjra, Munir A. and Castillo, Gina E. and Ravnborg,
|
|
|
|
|
Helle Munk and Smith, Lawrence and Van Koppen, Barbara
|
|
|
|
|
author-email: r.namara@cgiar.org
|
|
|
|
|
author_list:
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Namara
|
|
|
|
|
given: Regassa E.
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Hanjra
|
|
|
|
|
given: Munir A.
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Castillo
|
|
|
|
|
given: Gina E.
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Ravnborg
|
|
|
|
|
given: Helle Munk
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Smith
|
|
|
|
|
given: Lawrence
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Van Koppen
|
|
|
|
|
given: Barbara
|
|
|
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
|
|
|
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2009.05.007
|
|
|
|
|
eissn: 1873-2283
|
|
|
|
|
files: []
|
|
|
|
|
issn: 0378-3774
|
|
|
|
|
journal: AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
keywords: Irrigation; Investments; Livelihoods; Multiple uses; Water rights
|
|
|
|
|
keywords-plus: 'IRRIGATION; SUSTAINABILITY; EXTERNALITIES; INEQUALITY; ECONOMICS;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMPACTS; MODEL'
|
|
|
|
|
language: English
|
|
|
|
|
month: APR
|
|
|
|
|
number: 4, SI
|
|
|
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '76'
|
|
|
|
|
pages: 520-527
|
|
|
|
|
papis_id: 8a20d2338ac33646a29d035d1ee8d552
|
|
|
|
|
ref: Namara2010agriculturalwater
|
|
|
|
|
times-cited: '117'
|
|
|
|
|
title: Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
|
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
type: article
|
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000274758000005
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '48'
|
|
|
|
|
volume: '97'
|
|
|
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Agronomy; Water Resources
|
|
|
|
|
year: '2010'
|
