2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
abstract: 'Previous studies on health and socio-economic determinants of later-life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
labour force participation have mainly come from high-income European
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
countries and the United States of America (USA). Findings vary between
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
studies due to different measures of socio-economic status and labour
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
force outcomes. This study investigated longitudinal associations of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
physical incapacity and wealth with remaining in paid employment after
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
age 60 in middle- and high-income countries. Using harmonised cohort
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data in the USA, England, Japan, Mexico and China (N = 32,132),
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
multilevel logistic regression was applied for main associations. The
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
age-related probabilities of remaining in paid employment by physical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
incapacity and wealth were estimated using marginal effects. This study
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
found that physical incapacity predicted lower odds of remaining in paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment in each country. Wealth was associated with higher odds of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining in paid employment in the USA, England and Japan, but not in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico. Probabilities of remaining in paid employment were high in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico but low in China. The absolute difference in the probability of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining in paid employment between the richest and the poorest groups
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
was greater in the USA than that in any other country. In the USA,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
England and Japan, the inverse association between physical incapacity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and remaining in paid employment could be partially compensated by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wealth only when physical incapacity was not severe. National policies,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
including considering older adults'' changing capacities for job
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
placement and prioritising the provision of supportive services for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
socio-economically disadvantaged older adults, developing pathways for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
informal workers to access social security and pension coverage, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
encouraging employers to hire socio-economically disadvantaged older
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
workers and enhancing their employability, could be facilitated. Future
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
studies, such as exploring health and socio-economic determinants of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining in part-time and full-time paid employment separately in more
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
countries, and the moderating effects of relevant policies on these
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
associations, are needed.'
|
|
|
|
|
affiliation: 'Lu, WT (Corresponding Author), UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth,
|
|
|
|
|
London, England.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lu, Wentian; Stefler, Denes; Marmot, Michael; Bobak, Martin, UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol
|
|
|
|
|
\& Publ Hlth, London, England.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanchez-Niubo, Albert; Haro, Josep Maria, Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu, Res Innovat
|
|
|
|
|
\& Teaching Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanchez-Niubo, Albert; Haro, Josep Maria, CIBERSAM, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud
|
|
|
|
|
Mental, Madrid, Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanchez-Niubo, Albert, Univ Barcelona, Dept Social Psychol \& Quantitat Psychol,
|
|
|
|
|
Barcelona, Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haro, Josep Maria, Univ Barcelona, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain.'
|
|
|
|
|
article-number: PII S0144686X22000265
|
|
|
|
|
author: Lu, Wentian and Stefler, Denes and Sanchez-Niubo, Albert and Haro, Josep Maria
|
|
|
|
|
and Marmot, Michael and Bobak, Martin
|
|
|
|
|
author-email: wentian.lu.4@ucl.ac.uk
|
|
|
|
|
author_list:
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Lu
|
|
|
|
|
given: Wentian
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Stefler
|
|
|
|
|
given: Denes
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Sanchez-Niubo
|
|
|
|
|
given: Albert
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Haro
|
|
|
|
|
given: Josep Maria
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Marmot
|
|
|
|
|
given: Michael
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Bobak
|
|
|
|
|
given: Martin
|
|
|
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
|
|
|
doi: 10.1017/S0144686X22000265
|
|
|
|
|
earlyaccessdate: MAR 2022
|
|
|
|
|
eissn: 1469-1779
|
|
|
|
|
files: []
|
|
|
|
|
issn: 0144-686X
|
|
|
|
|
journal: AGEING \& SOCIETY
|
|
|
|
|
keywords: 'socio-economic status; labour force participation; physical capacity;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States of America (USA); United Kingdom (UK); China; Japan;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico'
|
|
|
|
|
keywords-plus: 'LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION; CROSS-NATIONAL ANALYSIS; COHORT PROFILE;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; RETIREMENT; WORK; EXIT; DETERMINANTS; PATHWAYS'
|
|
|
|
|
language: English
|
|
|
|
|
month: 2022 MAR 11
|
|
|
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '66'
|
|
|
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'Sanchez-Niubo, Albert/0000-0003-0309-181X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haro, Josep Maria/0000-0002-3984-277X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marmot, M G/0000-0002-2431-6419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bobak, Martin/0000-0002-2633-6851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lu, Wentian/0000-0002-1252-2661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stefler, Denes/0000-0002-4482-148X'
|
|
|
|
|
papis_id: 47466c973f0bd7a45f1f972ffc91f55d
|
|
|
|
|
ref: Lu2022associationsphysical
|
|
|
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Sanchez-Niubo, Albert/B-7517-2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haro, Josep Maria/D-1423-2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marmot, M G/Y-3920-2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bobak, Martin/K-2489-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
times-cited: '0'
|
|
|
|
|
title: The associations of physical incapacity and wealth with remaining in paid employment
|
|
|
|
|
after age 60 in five middle-income and high-income countries
|
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
type: article
|
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000767268800001
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '18'
|
|
|
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Gerontology
|
|
|
|
|
year: '2022'
|
