2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Inequalities along the income distribution, as well as the influence of
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the number of children over men and women''s labour force participation,
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are scarcely explored themes in Brazil. This article investigates the
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influence of children on women''s labour force participation and
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quantifies the gender gap by income classes. Our estimates controls for
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selection biases into the labour force, and takes into account baseline
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differences in human capital and the number of children in the
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household. We conclude that there is a severe motherhood penalty for
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poor women''s participation in the labour market, but maternity is not
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the main factor influencing the gender gap. We also conclude that income
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inequalities favor men in the lowest and middle classes, but not among
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the richest.'
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affiliation: 'Muniz, JO (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Programa Posgrad
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Sociol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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Muniz, JO (Corresponding Author), Ctr Pesquisas Quantitat Ciencias Sociais CPEQS,
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Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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Muniz, Jeronimo Oliveira, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Programa Posgrad Sociol, Belo Horizonte,
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MG, Brazil.
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Muniz, Jeronimo Oliveira, Ctr Pesquisas Quantitat Ciencias Sociais CPEQS, Belo Horizonte,
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MG, Brazil.
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Veneroso, Carmelita Zilah, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sociol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.'
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article-number: UNSP e20180252
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author: Muniz, Jeronimo Oliveira and Veneroso, Carmelita Zilah
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author-email: 'jeronimo@fafich.ufmg.br
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melveneroso@gmail.com'
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author_list:
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- family: Muniz
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given: Jeronimo Oliveira
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- family: Veneroso
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given: Carmelita Zilah
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1590/001152582019169
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eissn: 1678-4588
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files: []
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issn: 0011-5258
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journal: DADOS-REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIAIS
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keywords: income inequalities; motherhood penalty; quantile regressions
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keywords-plus: 'QUANTILE REGRESSION; FEMALE EMPLOYMENT; SEX SEGREGATION; WOMENS
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EMPLOYMENT; FERTILITY; EARNINGS; HETEROGENEITY; EDUCATION; IMPACT; TIME'
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language: Portuguese
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '88'
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orcid-numbers: Muniz, Jeronimo O/0000-0002-5697-9516
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papis_id: c989ada70493d2f2265a4d5e2959df53
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ref: Muniz2019differenceslabour
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researcherid-numbers: Muniz, Jeronimo O/F-7025-2012
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times-cited: '2'
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title: 'Differences in Labour Force Participation and Wage Gaps by Gender and Income
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Classes: an Investigation of the Motherhood Penalty in Brazil Inequalities'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000476470600001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
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usage-count-since-2013: '9'
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volume: '62'
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web-of-science-categories: Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
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year: '2019'
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