2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Purpose: Participation in health studies may be inversely associated
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with employment and stress. We investigated whether employment,
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perceived stress, work-related stress, and family caregiving were
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related to participation in a longitudinal US community-based health
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study of black and white men and women aged >= 45 years.
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Methods: Prevalence ratios and confidence intervals were estimated for
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completion of the second stage (S2) of a two-stage enrollment process by
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employment (status, type), and stress (perceived stress, work related
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stress, caregiving), adjusting for age, sex, race, region, income, and
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education. Eligibility and consent for a follow-up occupational survey
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were similarly evaluated.
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Results: Wage- but not self-employed participants were less likely than
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the unemployed to complete S2. Among the employed, S2 completion did not
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vary by stress; however, family caregivers with a short time burden of
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care (<2 hourid) were more likely to complete S2, compared to
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noncaregivers. Eligibility and participation in the follow-up
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occupational survey were higher among those employed (vs. unemployed) at
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enrollment but were not associated with enrollment stress levels.
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Conclusions: Limited evidence of selection bias was seen by employment
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and stress within a large US community-based cohort, but findings
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suggest the need for enrollment procedures to consider possible barriers
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to participation among wage-employed individuals. Published by Elsevier
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Inc.'
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affiliation: 'MacDonald, LA (Corresponding Author), NIOSH, 1090 Tusculum Ave,MS R-15,
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Cincinnati, OH 45226 USA.
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MacDonald, Leslie A.; Fujishiro, Kaori; Hein, Misty J., NIOSH, Div Surveillance
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Hazard Evaluat \& Field Studies, Cincinnati, OH 45226 USA.
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Howard, Virginia J., Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Birmingham,
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AL 35294 USA.
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Landsbergis, Paul, State Univ New York Downstate, Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA.'
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author: MacDonald, Leslie A. and Fujishiro, Kaori and Howard, Virginia J. and Landsbergis,
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Paul and Hein, Misty J.
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author-email: lmacdonald@cdc.gov
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author_list:
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- family: MacDonald
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given: Leslie A.
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- family: Fujishiro
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given: Kaori
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- family: Howard
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given: Virginia J.
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- family: Landsbergis
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given: Paul
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- family: Hein
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given: Misty J.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.08.008
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eissn: 1873-2585
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files: []
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issn: 1047-2797
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journal: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
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keywords: Selection bias; Employment; Psychological stress; Caregivers
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keywords-plus: 'UNITED-STATES; NONRESPONSE BIAS; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
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RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; SURVEY RESPONSE; STROKE BELT; POPULATION; DISEASE;
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RATES'
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language: English
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month: SEP
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number: '9'
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number-of-cited-references: '41'
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orcid-numbers: 'Howard, Virginia/0000-0003-4912-9975
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Landsbergis, Paul/0000-0002-4066-566X
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Fujishiro, Kaori/0000-0003-1743-625X
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MacDonald, Leslie/0000-0003-3967-534X'
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pages: 545-552
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papis_id: 79e863ed25372de92a1e27dfd00cdfd4
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ref: Macdonald2017participationus
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times-cited: '2'
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title: 'Participation in a US community-based cardiovascular health study: investigating
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nonrandom selection effects related to employment, perceived stress, work-related
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stress, and family caregiving'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000413174900001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '6'
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volume: '27'
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web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
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year: '2017'
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