2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'The dynamics of labor force participation and joblessness during young
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adulthood influence access to social and material resources and shape
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exposure to different sources of psychosocial strain. Differences in
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these dynamics by race, ethnicity, and gender are related to changes in
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a behavioral determinant of poor health (tobacco use) for young adults
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aging into midlife. Using discrete-time hazards models, we estimate the
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relationship between labor force participation in the past year and
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smoking cessation for US adults (ages 14-21 years in 1979) followed in a
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population-representative sample until 1998 (i.e. the National
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Longitudinal Survey of Youth). We assess the unique role of racial,
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ethnic and gender differences in exposure, vulnerability, and reactivity
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to employment and joblessness by controlling for social and economic
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resources obtained through working and by controlling for early life
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factors that select individuals into certain labor force and smoking
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trajectories. There are three main findings: (1) joblessness is more
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strongly associated with persistent daily smoking among women than among
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men; (2) fewer social and economic resources for women out of the labor
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force compared to employed women explains their lower cessation rates;
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and (3) lower cessation among unemployed women compared to employed
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women can only partially be explained by these resources. These findings
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illustrate how differential access to work-related social and economic
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resources is an important mediator of poor health trajectories.
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Contextual factors such as social norms and psychosocial strains at work
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and at home may play a unique role among European American men and women
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in explaining gender differences in smoking (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All
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rights reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Weden, MM (Corresponding Author), Univ Wisconsin, 610 N Walnut St 1007
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WARF Off Bldg, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
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Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.'
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author: Weden, MM and Astone, NM and Bishai, D
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author-email: weden@wisc.edu
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author_list:
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- family: Weden
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given: MM
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- family: Astone
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given: NM
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- family: Bishai
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given: D
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.009
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eissn: 1873-5347
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files: []
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issn: 0277-9536
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journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
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keywords: 'USA; gender inequality; racial and ethnic differences; labor force
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participation; smoking cessation'
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keywords-plus: 'UNITED-STATES; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; RISK-FACTORS;
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BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; PROBLEM DRINKING; TOBACCO
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USE; JOB STRAIN; UNEMPLOYMENT'
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language: English
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month: JAN
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number: '2'
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number-of-cited-references: '89'
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orcid-numbers: 'Weden, Margaret M/0000-0002-4832-8131
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Bishai, David/0000-0003-0714-9062'
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pages: 303-316
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papis_id: 77fba02df431ba58a2310c4aa955926e
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ref: Weden2006racialethnic
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researcherid-numbers: 'Weden, Margaret M/G-3060-2016
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, David Bishai/GRO-4211-2022
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'
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times-cited: '38'
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title: Racial, ethnic, and gender differences in smoking cessation associated with
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employment and joblessness through young adulthood in the US
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000234984100004
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '15'
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volume: '62'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
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Biomedical'
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year: '2006'
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