2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'We examine the effects of 10 welfare and employment programs on single
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mothers'' use of Head Start for their 3- to 4-year-old children,
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considering concurrent program effects on employment, income, and the
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use of other types of childcare settings. In general, these welfare and
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employment experiments increased parental employment and the use of
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center- and home-based childcare, but decreased families'' use of Head
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Start. The findings suggest that two types of policies affecting
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low-income families-welfare and employment on the one hand, and early
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childhood intervention on the other - are operating independently, and
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may actually conflict. Policy-induced increases in maternal employment
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generated an increased need for childcare; however, mothers did not
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appear to use Head Start to meet this need, instead increasing their use
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of other types of care arrangements. The part-day, part-year structure
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of Head Start at the time of these programs and issues of eligibility
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are discussed as potential barriers to the use of Head Start among
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low-income families under a welfare system that requires parents to
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work. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Chang, YE (Corresponding Author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Child Dev \&
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Family Studies, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Child Dev \& Family Studies, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
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Univ Texas, Dept Human Ecol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
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Univ N Carolina, Dept Human Dev \& Family Studies, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
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MDRC, New York, NY 10016 USA.'
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author: Chang, Young Eun and Huston, Aletha C. and Crosby, Danielle A. and Gennetian,
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Lisa A.
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author-email: 'utpooh@snu.ac.kr
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achuston@mail.utexas.edu
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lisa.gennetian@mdrc.org'
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author_list:
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- family: Chang
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given: Young Eun
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- family: Huston
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given: Aletha C.
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- family: Crosby
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given: Danielle A.
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- family: Gennetian
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given: Lisa A.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.01.009
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eissn: 1873-7382
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files: []
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issn: 0272-7757
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journal: ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW
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keywords: Head Start; childcare; welfare; policy
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language: English
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month: FEB
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '38'
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orcid-numbers: Crosby, Danielle/0000-0003-3543-3925
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pages: 17-32
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papis_id: 52e83026ea361785abde7454977c4261
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ref: Chang2007effectswelfare
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researcherid-numbers: 'Crosby, Danielle/ISB-8879-2023
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'
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times-cited: '4'
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title: The effects of welfare and employment programs on children's participation
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in Head Start
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000244219800003
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '10'
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volume: '26'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics; Education \& Educational Research
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year: '2007'
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