2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Exit from work leads to different effects on health, partially depending
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on the socioeconomic status (SES) of people in the work exit. Several
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studies on the effects of exit from work on health across socioeconomic
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groups have been performed, but results are conflicting. The aim of this
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review is to systematically review the available evidence regarding the
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effects of exit from work on health in high and low socioeconomic
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groups. A systematic literature search was conducted using Pubmed,
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Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL and PsycINFO. Search terms related to
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exit from work, health, SES and design (prospective or retrospective).
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Articles were included if they focused on: exit from work
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(early/statutory retirement, unemployment or disability pension); health
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(general, physical or mental health and/or health behaviour); SES
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(educational, occupational and/or income level); and inclusion of
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stratified or interaction analyses to determine differences across
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socioeconomic groups. This search strategy resulted in 22 studies. For
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general, physical or mental health and health behaviour, 13 studies
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found more positive effects of exit from work on health among employees
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with a higher SES compared to employees with a lower SES. These effects
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were mainly found after early/statutory retirement. In conclusion, the
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effects of exit from work, or more specific the effects of
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early/statutory retirement on health are different across socioeconomic
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groups. However, the findings of this review should be interpreted with
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caution as the studies used heterogeneous health outcomes and on each
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health outcome a limited number of studies was included. Yet, the
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positive effects of exit from work on health are mainly present in
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higher socioeconomic groups. Therefore, public health policies should
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focus on improving health of employees with a lower SES, in particular
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after exit from work to decrease health inequalities.'
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affiliation: 'de Wind, A (Corresponding Author), Van der Boechorststr 7,POB 7075,
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NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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Schaap, Rosanne; de Wind, Astrid; Coenen, Pieter; Boot, Cecile, Vrije Univ Amsterdam
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Med Ctr, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Dept Publ \& Occupat Hlth, Van der Boechorststr
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7, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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Coenen, Pieter, Curtin Univ, Sch Physiotherapy \& Exercise Grp Sci, GPO Box U1987,
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Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
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Proper, Karin, Natl Inst Publ Hlth \& Environm, Ctr Nutr Prevent \& Hlth Serv, Antonio
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van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, NL-3721 MA Bilthoven, Netherlands.'
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author: Schaap, Rosanne and de Wind, Astrid and Coenen, Pieter and Proper, Karin and
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Boot, Cecile
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author-email: 'r.schaap@vumc.nl
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a.dewind@vumc.nl
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p.coenen@vumc.nl
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karin.proper@rivm.nl
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crl.boot@vumc.nl'
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author_list:
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- family: Schaap
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given: Rosanne
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- family: de Wind
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given: Astrid
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- family: Coenen
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given: Pieter
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- family: Proper
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given: Karin
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- family: Boot
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given: Cecile
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.015
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files: []
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issn: 0277-9536
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journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
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keywords: 'Exit from work; Socioeconomic status; Socioeconomic groups; Systematic
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review; General health; Physical health; Mental health; Health behaviour'
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keywords-plus: 'INVOLUNTARY JOB LOSS; SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDER WORKERS;
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PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROSPECTIVE
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COHORT; PAID EMPLOYMENT; RETIREMENT GOOD; WHITEHALL-II'
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language: English
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month: FEB
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number-of-cited-references: '60'
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orcid-numbers: 'Schaap, Rosanne/0000-0002-5216-5750
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de Wind, Astrid/0000-0003-0022-3805'
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pages: 36-45
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papis_id: 9489c9a58a44962bd04fc5d7a33282cf
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ref: Schaap2018effectsexit
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researcherid-numbers: 'Schaap, Rosanne/AAL-9789-2021
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'
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tags:
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- relevant
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- review
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times-cited: '40'
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title: 'The effects of exit from work on health across different socioeconomic groups:
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A systematic literature review'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000430775100006
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '44'
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volume: '198'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
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Biomedical'
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year: '2018'
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