2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Young adulthood is a sensitive period characterized by the accumulation
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of resources and transitions in and out of education, employment,
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family, and housing arrangements. The association between these
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characteristics and smoking outcomes likely varies with age yet few
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studies address its dynamic age-graded nature. To explore this, we
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examined 2083 young adults ages 18-25 from the 2011-2012 cross-sectional
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sample of the Montreal-based Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in
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Smoking. We operationalized participants'' socioeconomic characteristics
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using their resources (e.g., education, income, financial difficulties)
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and transition stages (i.e., studying, working full-time, living
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arrangements with parents and children, and being in a relationship). We
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examined differences in these characteristics'' associations with
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occasional and daily smoking across two-year categories (18-19, 20-21,
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22-23, and 24-25) using multinomial logistic regression models with
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age-based interaction terms. Findings highlighted four characteristics,
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i.e., educational attainment, personal income, student status, and
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relationship status, with significant differences in associations with
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smoking outcomes across age categories. Between the age groups of 18-19
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and 24-25: 1) the negative association between low educational
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attainment and daily smoking increased; 2) the positive association
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between personal income and daily smoking decreased; 3) the negative
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association between student status and both outcomes decreased; 4) the
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negative association between relationship status and occasional smoking
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increased. Findings support that the associations between young adults''
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socioeconomic characteristics and smoking outcomes vary substantially
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during the second and third decades of life. Addressing this has
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critical implications for identifying vulnerable populations and
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developing appropriate age-based policies in this age group.'
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affiliation: 'Gagne, T (Corresponding Author), 7101 Av Parc,Bur 3139, Montreal, PQ
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H3N 1X9, Canada.
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Gagne, Thierry; Frohlich, Katherine L., IRSPUM, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
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Gagne, Thierry; Frohlich, Katherine L., ESPUM, Dept Med Sociale \& Prevent, Montreal,
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PQ, Canada.
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Quesnel-Vallee, Arnelie, McGill Univ, Dept Epidemiol Biostat \& Occupat Hlth, Montreal,
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PQ, Canada.
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Quesnel-Vallee, Arnelie, McGill Univ, Dept Sociol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.'
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author: Gagne, Thierry and Quesnel-Vallee, Arnelie and Frohlich, Katherine L.
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author-email: thierry.gagne@umontreal.ca
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author_list:
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- family: Gagne
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given: Thierry
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- family: Quesnel-Vallee
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given: Arnelie
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- family: Frohlich
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given: Katherine L.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.038
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eissn: 1096-0260
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files: []
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issn: 0091-7435
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journal: PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
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keywords: 'Canada; Young adults; Transition to adulthood; Socioeconomic factors;
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Smoking'
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keywords-plus: 'YOUNG-ADULTS; TOBACCO CONTROL; INCOME; INEQUALITIES; REGRESSION;
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EDUCATION; BEHAVIOR; COHORT'
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language: English
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month: JUN
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number-of-cited-references: '46'
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orcid-numbers: Gagne, Thierry/0000-0003-4753-1653
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pages: 262-269
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papis_id: 75fb3700c059c84f6d3dd7924632d775
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ref: Gagne2019consideringagegraded
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times-cited: '3'
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title: Considering the age-graded nature of associations between socioeconomic characteristics
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and smoking during the transition towards adulthood
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000468336900037
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '3'
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volume: '123'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Medicine,
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General \&
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Internal'
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year: '2019'
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