2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Objectives: We investigate associations between adverse employment
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histories over an extended time period and health functioning in later
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life, and explore whether national labor market policies moderate the
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association.
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Methods: We use harmonized life-history data from the Gateway to Global
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Aging Data on two European studies (SHARE and ELSA) linked to health
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beyond age 50 (men = 11,621; women = 10,999). Adverse employment
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histories consist of precarious, discontinued, and disadvantaged careers
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between age 25 and 50, and we use depressive symptoms, grip strength,
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and verbal memory as outcomes.
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Results: Adverse employment histories between age 25 and 50 are
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associated with poor health functioning later in life, particularly
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repeated periods of unemployment, involuntary job losses, weak labor
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market ties, and disadvantaged occupational positions. Associations
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remain consistent after adjusting for age, partnership history,
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education and employment situation, and after excluding those with poor
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health prior to or during working life. We find no variations of the
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associations by national labor market policies.
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Discussion: Our study calls for increased intervention efforts to
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improve working conditions at early career stages. Despite the
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importance in shaping employment histories, the role of national
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policies in modifying the impact of employment on health is less clear.'
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affiliation: 'Wahrendorf, M (Corresponding Author), Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf,
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Med Fac, Ctr Hlth \& Soc, Inst Med Sociol, Moorenstr 5, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
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Wahrendorf, Morten; Hoven, Hanno; Deindl, Christian; Lunau, Thorsten, Heinrich Heine
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Univ Dusseldorf, Med Fac, Ctr Hlth \& Soc, Inst Med Sociol, Moorenstr 5, D-40225
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Dusseldorf, Germany.
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Zaninotto, Paola, UCL, Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth, London, England.'
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author: Wahrendorf, Morten and Hoven, Hanno and Deindl, Christian and Lunau, Thorsten
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and Zaninotto, Paola
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author-email: wahrendorf@uni-duesseldorf.de
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author_list:
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- family: Wahrendorf
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given: Morten
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- family: Hoven
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given: Hanno
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- family: Deindl
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given: Christian
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- family: Lunau
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given: Thorsten
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- family: Zaninotto
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given: Paola
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa049
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eissn: 1758-5368
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files: []
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issn: 1079-5014
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journal: 'JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL
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SCIENCES'
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keywords: Employment histories; Work stress; Life course; Health functioning
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keywords-plus: 'DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; WORKING-CONDITIONS; WELFARE REGIMES; D SCALE;
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INEQUALITIES; MORTALITY; STRESS; PERSISTENCE; INSECURITY; QUALITY'
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language: English
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month: JUN
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '67'
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orcid-numbers: Zaninotto, Paola/0000-0003-3036-0499
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pages: S27-S40
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papis_id: d6e3a6559e3569925a99f7fa0651610f
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ref: Wahrendorf2021adverseemployment
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researcherid-numbers: 'Hoven, Hanno/AAE-8912-2020
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'
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times-cited: '8'
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title: 'Adverse Employment Histories, Later Health Functioning and National Labor
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Market Policies: European Findings Based on Life-History Data From SHARE and ELSA'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000671140800004
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '7'
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volume: '76'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Geriatrics \& Gerontology; Gerontology; Psychology; Psychology,
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Multidisciplinary'
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year: '2021'
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