2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
abstract: 'Background Social epidemiologic research in relation to the health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impacts of precarious employment has grown markedly during the past
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decade. While the multidimensional nature of precarious employment has
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
long been acknowledged theoretically, empirical studies have mostly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
focused on one-dimensional approach only (based either on employment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
temporariness or perceived job insecurity). This study compares the use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of a multidimensional employment precariousness scale (EPRES) with
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
traditional one-dimensional approaches in relation to distinct health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outcomes and across various socio-demographic characteristics. Methods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We used a subsample of formal salaried workers (n = 3521) from the first
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chilean employment and working conditions survey (2009-2010). Multilevel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
modified Poisson regressions with fixed effects (individuals nested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
within regions) and survey weights were conducted to estimate the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
association between general health, mental health and occupational
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
injuries and distinct precarious employment exposures (temporary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment, perceived job insecurity, and the multidimensional EPRES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
scale). We assessed the presence of effect measure modification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
according to sex, age, educational level, and occupational class
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(manual/non-manual). Results Compared to one-dimensional approaches to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
precarious employment, the multidimensional EPRES scale captured a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
larger picture of potential health effects and differences across
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subgroups of workers. Patterns of effect measure that modification were
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
consistent with the expectations that groups in greater disadvantage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(women, older individuals, less educated and manual workers) were more
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vulnerable to poor employment conditions. Conclusions Multidimensional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
measures of precarious employment better capture its association with a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
breath of health outcomes, being necessary tools for research in order
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to strengthen the evidence base for policy making in the protection of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
workers'' health.'
|
|
|
|
|
affiliation: 'Vives, A (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch
|
|
|
|
|
Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Santiago, Chile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vives, A (Corresponding Author), Conicyt Fondap, Ctr Sustainable Urban Dev CEDEUS,
|
|
|
|
|
Santiago, Chile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vives, Alejandra, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Santiago,
|
|
|
|
|
Chile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vives, Alejandra, Conicyt Fondap, Ctr Sustainable Urban Dev CEDEUS, Santiago, Chile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benmarhnia, Tarik, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med \& Publ Hlth, San Diego,
|
|
|
|
|
CA 92103 USA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benmarhnia, Tarik, Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103
|
|
|
|
|
USA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gonzalez, Francisca, Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Math, Valparaiso, Chile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benach, Joan, Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Polit \& Social Sci, GREDS EMCONET, Hlth Inequal
|
|
|
|
|
Res Grp, Barcelona, Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benach, Joan, Johns Hopkins Univ Pompeu Fabra Univ Publ Policy, Barcelona, Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benach, Joan, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Transdisciplinary Res Grp Socioecol Transit
|
|
|
|
|
GinTR, Madrid, Spain.'
|
|
|
|
|
article-number: e0238401
|
|
|
|
|
author: Vives, Alejandra and Benmarhnia, Tarik and Gonzalez, Francisca and Benach,
|
|
|
|
|
Joan
|
|
|
|
|
author-email: alejandra.vives@uc.cl
|
|
|
|
|
author_list:
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Vives
|
|
|
|
|
given: Alejandra
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Benmarhnia
|
|
|
|
|
given: Tarik
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Gonzalez
|
|
|
|
|
given: Francisca
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Benach
|
|
|
|
|
given: Joan
|
|
|
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
|
|
|
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238401
|
|
|
|
|
files: []
|
|
|
|
|
issn: 1932-6203
|
|
|
|
|
journal: PLOS ONE
|
|
|
|
|
keywords-plus: TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT; SAFETY
|
|
|
|
|
language: English
|
|
|
|
|
month: SEP 24
|
|
|
|
|
number: '9'
|
|
|
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '27'
|
|
|
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'Benach, Joan/0000-0003-2285-742X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vives, Alejandra/0000-0001-5851-0693'
|
|
|
|
|
papis_id: 83abc62d3d11b520faa64133813b100b
|
|
|
|
|
ref: Vives2020importanceusing
|
|
|
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Benach, Joan/H-2519-2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vives, Alejandra/AFB-2073-2022'
|
|
|
|
|
times-cited: '10'
|
|
|
|
|
title: 'The importance of using a multi-dimensional scale to capture the various impacts
|
|
|
|
|
of precarious employment on health: Results from a national survey of Chilean workers'
|
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
type: article
|
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000576265600017
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '6'
|
|
|
|
|
volume: '15'
|
|
|
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Multidisciplinary Sciences
|
|
|
|
|
year: '2020'
|
