2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Background: The aim was to assess the relationships between social and
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material deprivation and the use of tobacco, excessive alcohol and
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psychotropic drugs by both sexes and in various age groups. Greater
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knowledge concerning these issues may help public health policy-makers
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design more effective means of preventing substance abuse.
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Methods: The sample comprised 6,216 people aged >= 15 years randomly
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selected from the population in northeastern France. Subjects completed
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a post-mailed questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics,
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occupation, employment, income, smoking habit, alcohol abuse and
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``psychotropic{''''} drug intake (for headache, tiredness, nervousness,
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anxiety, insomnia). A deprivation score (D) was defined by the
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cumulative number of: low educational level, manual worker, unemployed,
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living alone, nationality other than western European, low income, and
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non-home-ownership. Data were analysed using adjusted odds ratios (ORa)
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computed with logistic models.
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Results: Deprivation was common: 37.4\% of respondents fell into
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category D = 1, 21.2\% into D = 2, and 10.0\% into D >= 3. More men than
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women reported tobacco use (30.2\% vs. 21.9\%) and alcohol abuse (12.5\%
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vs. 3.3\%), whereas psychotropic drug use was more common among women
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(23.8\% vs. 41.0\%). Increasing levels of deprivation were associated
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with a greater likelihood of tobacco use (ORa vs. D = 0: 1.16 in D = 1,
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1.49 in D = 2, and 1.93 in D >= 3), alcohol abuse (1.19 in D = 1, 1.32
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in D = 2, and 1.80 in D >= 3) and frequent psychotropic drug intake
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(1.26 in D = 1, 1.51 in D = 2, and 1.91 in D >= 3). These patterns were
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observed in working/other non-retired men and women (except for alcohol
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abuse in women). Among retired people, deprivation was associated with
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tobacco and psychotropic drug use only in men.
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Conclusion: Preventive measures should be designed to improve work
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conditions, reduce deprivation, and help deprived populations to be more
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aware of risk and to find remedial measures.'
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affiliation: 'Chau, N (Corresponding Author), INSERM, U669, Paris, France.
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Choquet, Marie; Falissard, Bruno; Chau, Nearkasen, INSERM, U669, Paris, France.
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Baumann, Michele, Univ Luxembourg, Fac LSHASE, INtegrat Res Unit Social \& Individual
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DEv INSIDE, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
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Spitz, Elisabeth, Univ Metz, Dept Psychol, Metz, France.
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Guillemin, Francis, Univ Nancy 1, Ecole Sante Publ, EA 4003, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy,
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France.
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Ravaud, Jean-Francois, IFR25 IFRH, CERMES, INSERM, U 750, Villejuif, France.
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Choquet, Marie; Falissard, Bruno; Chau, Nearkasen, Univ Paris Sud, Paris, France.
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Choquet, Marie; Falissard, Bruno; Chau, Nearkasen, Univ Paris 05, UMR S0669, Paris,
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France.
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Falissard, Bruno, AP HP, Villejuif, France.'
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article-number: '50'
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author: Baumann, Michele and Spitz, Elisabeth and Guillemin, Francis and Ravaud, Jean-Francois
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and Choquet, Marie and Falissard, Bruno and Chau, Nearkasen and Group, Lorhandicap
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author-email: 'michele.baumann@uni.lu
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elisa.spitz@wanadoo.fr
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francis.guillemin@medecine.uhp-nancy.fr
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ravaud@vjf.cnrs.fr
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choquet@cochin.inserm.fr
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falissard\_b@wanadoo.fr
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Nearkasen.Chau@wanadoo.fr'
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author_list:
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- family: Baumann
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given: Michele
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- family: Spitz
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given: Elisabeth
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- family: Guillemin
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given: Francis
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- family: Ravaud
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given: Jean-Francois
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- family: Choquet
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given: Marie
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- family: Falissard
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given: Bruno
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- family: Chau
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given: Nearkasen
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- family: Group
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given: Lorhandicap
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-6-50
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files: []
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issn: 1476-072X
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journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GEOGRAPHICS
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keywords-plus: 'INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS; SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES; OCCUPATIONAL
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INJURIES; CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE; HEALTH; MORTALITY; ENVIRONMENT; FATIGUE;
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AREA; PREVALENCE'
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language: English
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month: NOV 9
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number-of-cited-references: '68'
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orcid-numbers: 'RAVAUD, Jean-François/0000-0003-3959-4195
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'
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papis_id: 2da8d1aa1b82daae13205f4407cfd487
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ref: Baumann2007associationssocial
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researcherid-numbers: 'RAVAUD, Jean-François/F-7190-2013
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Rouquette, Alexandra/ITV-3911-2023'
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times-cited: '87'
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title: 'Associations of social and material deprivation with tobacco, alcohol, and
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psychotropic drug use, and gender: a population-based study'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000258211500001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '8'
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volume: '6'
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web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
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year: '2007'
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