2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'ObjectivesWorkers from different genders and age groups may encounter
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unequal opportunities and/or structural barriers that grant them access
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to, or limit, the acquisition of human capital and the ability to apply
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it, which are likely to affect labour outcomes such as job entry,
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mobility, hours of work, and wages and salaries. The objective was to
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assess whether labour outcomes of young women differ from those of the
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rest of the workforce, if at all, due to gender, age, or the interaction
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of both classifications.
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MethodsThe study was based on survey data self-reported by licensed
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pharmacists. A 2x3 (genderxage-group) factorial design was used to
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assess differences in seven labour outcomes.
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Key findingsWages and salaries were greater for men than for women, and
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the disparity was observed in all age groups. Gender differences in
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average workweek and part-time employment were heavily mediated by age.
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Age also mediated gender differences in annual household income. While
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the age-group classification was statistically significant for all
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labour outcomes, the gender classification lacked significance for
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household income, distance to work and one-way commute time. Wages and
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salaries, the wage rate, distance to work and one-way commute time
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failed to show a significant interaction effect.
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ConclusionsPharmacists of different genders and age groups vary widely
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in terms of labour outcomes.'
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affiliation: 'Carvajal, MJ (Corresponding Author), Nova SE Univ, Dept Sociobehav \&
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Adm Pharm, Coll Pharm, 3200 South Univ Dr, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
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Carvajal, Manuel J.; Popovici, Ioana, Nova SE Univ, Dept Sociobehav \& Adm Pharm,
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Coll Pharm, 3200 South Univ Dr, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.'
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author: Carvajal, Manuel J. and Popovici, Ioana
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author-email: cmanuel@nova.edu
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author_list:
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- family: Carvajal
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given: Manuel J.
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- family: Popovici
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given: Ioana
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1111/jphs.12118
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eissn: 1759-8893
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files: []
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issn: 1759-8885
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journal: JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
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keywords: 'age-group disparities; gender disparities; labour outcomes; pharmacist
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workforce'
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keywords-plus: 'GENERATIONAL-DIFFERENCES; FORCE PARTICIPATION; CAREER PATTERNS;
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UNITED-STATES; PATH MODEL; PART-TIME; WORK; LIFE; TRENDS; RATES'
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language: English
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month: MAR
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number: '1'
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number-of-cited-references: '64'
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pages: 23-29
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papis_id: cd52baf90a7a19d39410405905ddb45b
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ref: Carvajal2016interactiongender
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times-cited: '7'
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title: Interaction of gender and age in pharmacists' labour outcomes
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000371679000004
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '7'
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volume: '7'
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web-of-science-categories: Health Care Sciences \& Services
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year: '2016'
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